Bunuel
Property: |a| - |b| ≤ |a - b|
the two expressions will be equal when one of two following cases are true:
|a| - |b| = |a - b| will be true when:
(case 1) ab > 0 and |a| ≥ |b|
(i.e., the variables have the same sign AND the magnitude of a is greater than the magnitude of b, so that the left hand side is not negative)
OR
(case 2) |b| = 0
The wrinkle in this question in this question stem is that no matter the sign of (a) or (b), the squaring within the modulus will turn the result positive.
As such, so long as the absolute value of |a| exceeds or is equal to the absolute value of |b|, the two expressions will be equal and we will get a YES.
Understanding this concept and looking at the two statements, we can jump right to (s1 & s2) together:
x > 0
y < 0
case 1: |x| > |y|
x = 2 ; y = -1 -----> |4| - |1| = |4 - 1| = 3
YES, the expressions are equal
case 2: |x| < |y|
x = 1 ; y = -2 ------> |1| - |4| < |1 - 4| ----> -3 < +3
NO, the expression on the left hand side is less than that on the right hand side.
*E*