Bunuel
Is x a positive number?
(1) –5x – 3 > -2x
(2) x^2 is positive.
Kudos for a correct solution. VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:Question Type: Yes/No This question asks whether x is a positive number.
Statement 1: “-5x – 3 > -2x” can be simplified by adding 3 to both sides to yield “ -5x > -2x + 3” and then adding 2x to both sides to yield “-3x > 3.” Then, to isolate x, divide both sides by 3 and –x > 1. To change the sign of x, multiply both sides by a negative 1 and the statement becomes “x < -1.” This algebraic manipulation has answered the question directly. “No, x is a not positive. x is a negative number.” This statement is sufficient. The answer is either A or D.
Statement 2: x^2 is positive allows for x to be either positive or negative. Since the answer is not consistent this statement is not sufficient.
The correct answer is A.One important takeaway here: Even though Statement 1 provided the answer “no,” it was indeed sufficient. A definite “no” means you have sufficient information to arrive at one exact answer. So while your instincts might tell you “No --> Eliminate,” remember that “no” means “sufficient.”