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­Journalist: The new 1,500-foot-tall Corsten Tower is leaning. From top to bottom, the building diverges eighteen inches from perfectly vertical. The city safety code clearly states that any leaning building should be closed to public use, so Corsten Tower should be closed.

Architect: But the legal definition of leaning is a difference from vertical of more than two degrees. Eighteen inches over 1,500 feet is a difference of less than one degree.

Which of the following best describes the argumentative strategy employed by the architect?

A. Rejecting the accuracy of the measurements that the journalist cites in support of the journalist’s conclusion
B. Providing a technical detail that, if added to the journalist’s argument, strengthens it significantly
C. Invoking the contextually relevant criterion for the application of a term in arguing that the journalist’s case is ill founded
D. Showing that the safety code that the journalist cites does not apply to buildings that are 1,500 feet or taller
E. Trying to show that concern for public safety is not the journalist’s real motive in recommending that Corsten Tower be closed


­

­Journalist: The Corsten Tower is leaning. The city safety code clearly states that any leaning building should be closed to public use, so Corsten Tower should be closed.

Architect: But the legal definition of leaning is a difference from vertical of more than two degrees. Corsten tower is leaning by less than one degree.

What is the strategy employed by the architect?

She says that legally, 'leaning' means more than 2 degree lean. So we can say that the tower is 'leaning' if it has more than 2 degree lean  but its lean is less than 1 degree. She implies that 'this means that legally we cannot say that the tower is 'leaning' and hence the city safety code does not apply. So you are wrong'

C. Invoking the contextually relevant criterion for the application of a term in arguing that the journalist’s case is ill founded

Hence (C) is correct. She invokes (presents) the relevant criterion (more than 2 degree lean) of a term (leaning) in the context of buldings to show that the journalist's case is ill founded. 

No other option is close. 

Answer (C)
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