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Sajjad1994
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Sajjad1994
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Sajjad1994
Just as the outer surface of a spacecraft expands and shrinks as it is exposed to and shielded from the sun, so the outer crust of the Earth expands and contracts each solar day, although changes in the Earth's crust are more difficult to detect.

A. so the outer crust of the Earth expands and contracts each solar day

B. the outer crust of the Earth has been expanding and contracting each solar day

C. there has been, each solar day, an expansion and contraction in the outer crust of the Earth

D. so the Earth's outer crust expands and, each solar day, contracts

E. similarly, the outer crust of the Earth expands and contracts each solar day


Hi Sajjad1994
I request you to please provide explanation.
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lathikashyam
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Q: Just as the outer surface of a spacecraft expands and shrinks as it is exposed to and shielded from the sun, so the outer crust of the Earth expands and contracts each solar day, although changes in the Earth's crust are more difficult to detect.

A. so the outer crust of the Earth expands and contracts each solar day
B. the outer crust of the Earth has been expanding and contracting each solar day
C. there has been, each solar day, an expansion and contraction in the outer crust of the Earth
D. so the Earth's outer crust expands and, each solar day, contracts
E. similarly, the outer crust of the Earth expands and contracts each solar day

Solution:

The idiom is ‘Just as the …… so the …..’
So we can eliminate B, C, E
D – changes meaning- sounds like ‘contracts’ is modifying ‘each solar day’ and not ‘outer crust’
This leaves us with A – which is idiomatic
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B,C,E have an Idiom error. The correct Idiom is Just as X... So Y

In (D) I believe we are comparing a noun to a possessive noun. I don't think that's necessarily incorrect BUT if you already have a simple sentence that is comparing two nouns then there is no need to change the structure

Hence (A) is the answer
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Just as X so Y.( correct idiom).

B,C,E- eliminated.

Eliminate D- intends that outer crust expands and contracts but it is earth that expands and contracts.

A- correct.

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