Kunal takes ‘a’ days to complete a work while Sandeep takes ‘b’ less days than Kunal to complete the same work. Ravi takes ‘b’ more days than Kunal to complete the same work. Rahul takes ‘ab’ days to complete the work while Shyam takes ‘ab*ab’ days to complete it. Is the combined efficiency of Sandeep and Ravi together less than that of Rahul and Shyam together?
Sandeep and Ravi work / day together ==> 2a / (a^2 - b^2) ----- A
Rahul and Shyam work/day together ==> 1+ ab / (ab)^2 ----- B
A < B ?
1. b >=1
say a=2 , b=1
A ==> 2.2 /( 2^2 - 1) = 4/3 work / day
B ==> 2+1 / 4 = 3/ 4 work / day
therefore , A > B, answer to the qn is NO =====) SUFFICIENT
2. b <=1
two cases , a > 1 and a<1
case i: a>1 , say 2 , b = 1 (say) , as weknow the case of b=1
from the statement 1,
therefore , A > B, answer to the qn is NO
case ii: a <1 , but a > b , because in A , the denominator cannot be negative or zero
say a = 0.8 and b=0.5
A ==> 2 x 0.8 / (0.8^2 - 0.5 ^2) = 1.6 / (0.64 - 0.25) = 1.6 / (0.39) = ~ 4
B ==> (0.8 x 0.5) + 1 / ( 0.8 x0.5) ^2
1.4 / (0.16) = ~ >8
==> A < B answer to the qn is YES
therefore, INSUFFICIENT