Can we solve this intuitively?
Last year’s percentage of males is 60%
if the % male for this year has to be greater than 60%, then the # of males from the new members’ lot must be >60%. If they are less than 60%, then the % male for this year will be pulled to less than 60%
s1 says that more than 50% of new members are male, so the # of males could be 51% of new members, and the overall % can be less than 60 % or the # of males from new members could be 80%, and this year’s % males could be greater than 60%
statement 2 says 1/5 additional members are added. This doesn’t help much.
statement 1 and 2 together give us the 50% of 1/5 (new members) are males, the total number of males could be >50 % this year
they can either be <60% or they can be >60%, so we can’t be sure. Hence E.