Official Solution:What is the average (arithmetic mean) of four consecutive even integers \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) and \(d\), where \(a \lt b \lt c \lt d\)? (1) \(a + d = b + c\).
This statement holds true for all sets of four consecutive even integers \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), and \(d\), where \(a \lt b \lt c \lt d\). Not sufficient.
(2) \(b + c = d - a\).
Let \(a = 2k\), where \(k\) is an integer. Given that \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), and \(d\) are consecutive even integers, we can deduce that \(b = 2k + 2\), \(c = 2k + 4\), and \(d = 2k + 6\). This statement implies that \((2k + 2) + (2k + 4) = (2k + 6) - 2k\). Solving for \(k\), we find \(k = 0\). Hence, \(a = 0\), \(b = 2\), \(c = 4\), and \(d = 6\). This makes the average 3. Sufficient.
Answer: B