I have an alternate solution, my answer also came out as B. But I don't know if the solution is correct.
Let's not calculate any values such as t1, t2, t3 etc at all.
1) Says n+1 = 3I, like 3, 6, 9 etc
tn+1 = tn + n+1
tn+1 = tn + 3I
tn = tn+1-3I
The question then becomes (tn+1 - 3I)/2 = an integer?
Reasoning 1: Even if we assume that tn+1 is divisible by 2, that leaves us with 3I; if it's 3 then it's not divisible by 2. If it's 6, then it's divisible by 2. Insufficient.
Reasoning 2: We don't have sufficient information on whether tn+1 - 3I will always come out as even. Statement is insufficient.
2) Says n-1 = 4I, which also means n = 4I+1
Also, since tn = tn-1 + n, it also means that tn-1 = tn-n
tn-1 = tn-2 + n-1
tn-1 = tn-2 + 4I
tn-n = tn-2 + 4I
tn - 4I - 1 = tn-2 + 4I
tn = tn-2 + 1 + 2.4I (or 4J since it's just another multiple of 4)
The question then becomes (tn-2 + 4J + 1)/2 = integer?
4J will be divisible by 2, even if we assume that tn-2 will be divisible by 2, that leaves us with 1 which is not divisible by 2. Therefore, sufficient.
Answer is B.
Bunuel
The OA is correct.
(2) n - 1 is divisible by 4 means that \(n=4k+1\), thus n is 1, 5, 9, ...
\(t_1=4=even\).
\(t_5=18=even\).
\(t_9=48=even\).
...
All are even.