avigutman
hadimadi
The reason why (D) should encourage grocers to push manufacturers for new products: Grocers have 0 cost of encouraging M to develop products. As a grocer, my rationale is to push M to do new products. If they develop completely new products that will be sold, good, I will accept. If not, I won’t.
It could be, for example, that M comes up with the same product as mentioned in (E), and given that it actually sells, the grocer would take it.
So in total, given that I can accept and decline products, I have all the incentives to push M to develop (new) products and see what they come up with.
I understand your point about (D) including (E). Here's why it doesn't,
hadimadi: the argument's reasoning describes a zero-sum-game within each product category, and presents that as the reason for its conclusion. The argument fails to mention anything about the possibility of new product categories. Therefore, until we get to answer choice (E), we don't know, nor do we have any reason to think, that there may be new product categories that the grocers never imagined possible. When we read (D) we're still in the dark about that - (D) doesn't mention the possibility of new product categories. Consider that between 1200AD and 1500AD we had 300 years with essentially zero new product categories.
As
IanStewart said before I joined in the conversation:
IanStewart
from the argument, without information about profit margins, we have no reason to think the grocer can gain anything by stocking a new detergent product.
Ian confines his explanation to new brands within an existing product category because that's what the argument's reasoning did. We need an answer choice that
explicitly suggests there could be such a thing as an entirely new, never before conceived of, product category. (E) does that but (D) doesn't.
Hello Avi,
thanks for the discussion.
The argument is looking for something that incentives G to encourage M to develop products. Such a thing could be new products as they might sell well. Therefore, I don't agree with the point where you say that the answer must be something with a new product.
An answer could also be that a new innovation has made it possible for detergents to be produced by M at much lower cost, and M carries that to G. So new product types isn’t the only possible answer here.
Just because the question stem tells us about a zero sum game for existing brand products, it doesn’t mean necessarily that the answer has to be about a new product type.
In each of the answers you have given me in your previous post, you posit that we require a new product type.
Yes, (E) mentions that new product types exist. But again, could you lay out to me how the existence of a new product type incentives G to encourage M to develop new products?
I see that (E) mentions the existence something that the argument doesn’t consider, but how does that trigger the encouraging part?
I see that (D) isn’t ideal, but I also see that (E) is just as ‘inideal’.
Merci Avi