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Kinshook
jawnjon
Given: Of the students at a certain school, 40 took French, 30 took Latin, and 20 took Spanish.
Asked: How many students at the school took only two of the three languages?

All = 40 + 30 + 20 - Exactly 2 - 2*All 3 + none

(1) 5 students at the school took all three of the languages.
All = 40 + 30 + 20 - Exactly 2 - 2*5 + none
At least one = 40 + 30 + 20 - Exactly 2 - 2*5 
Since number of all students opting for all languages and number of students opting for none of the languages are unknown
NOT SUFFICIENT

(2) 52 students at the school took at least one of the languages.At least one = 40 + 30 + 20 - Exactly 2 - 2*all 3 = 52
Since number of all students opting for all languages is unknown
NOT SUFFICIENT

(1) 5 students at the school took all three of the languages.
(2) 52 students at the school took at least one of the languages.
At least one = 40 + 30 + 20 - Exactly 2 - 2*5 = 52
Number of student opting for Exactly 2 languages = 40 + 30 + 20 - 52 - 10 = 28
SUFFICIENT

IMO C­

why do you do 2*All three?

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nnusantoro when asked about or exact 2 is mentioned, we will subtract all three twice.
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Bunuel

Can you please explain?
Thank you.
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Bunuel

Can you please explain?
Thank you.

This should help to solve: ADVANCED OVERLAPPING SETS PROBLEMS
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Can someone explain why E is not the answer? Does this particular question stem really imply that the amount of students who took *none* of the three languages is = 0? I thought that was a stretch to imply. Straight forward question if that nuance is clear, which in my opinion it isn't.
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phoenixvr106
­Of the students at a certain school, 40 took French, 30 took Latin, and 20 took Spanish. How many students at the school took only two of the three languages?

(1) 5 students at the school took all three of the languages.

(2) 52 students at the took took at least one of the languages.
­
Can someone explain why E is not the answer? Does this particular question stem really imply that the amount of students who took *none* of the three languages is = 0? I thought that was a stretch to imply. Straight forward question if that nuance is clear, which in my opinion it isn't.

It's not assumed that the number of students who took none of the languages is 0.

From (2), we know that the total of those who took one, two, or all three languages is 52. So, this is the total without "none":

52 = 40 + 30 + 20 - (those who took only two of the three languages) - 2(those who took all three languages).

From (1), we know that (those who took all three languages) = 5, so:

52 = 40 + 30 + 20 - (those who took only two of the three languages) - 2(5).

(Those who took only two of the three languages) = 28.

Hope it's clear.
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