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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
4
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MadaraU wrote:
IMO D

topic at hand :- Can it prevent snowball effect by encouraging potential buyers to purchase the vacant homes by offering special mortgages with low interest rates for the first five years ?

option D tells Government will only be able to attract buyers who won't be able to make payments after 5 years when interest rate are higher, hence snowball effect continues.

Any constructive criticism is always appreciated :)


Why cannot C is the answer?

In C, If crimes rates are increased, people will leave the city, no matter what mortgages are. Then snowball effect will continue.

In D, Government will able to attract buyers. So snowball effect will stopped now. we don't want to know whether snowball effect continue after 5 years or not.
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Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
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souvik101990 wrote:
Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, many homes in our town are vacant and falling into disrepair. Property values have already plummeted and, unless preventative action is taken, will likely continue to plummet as panicked residents, fearing a further decline in the value of their homes, begin to leave town. To prevent this snowball effect, the town should encourage potential buyers to purchase the vacant homes by offering special mortgages with low interest rates for the first five years.

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest indication that the plan recommended by the community spokesperson is not likely to achieve its goal?

(A) Many of the town's residents have lived in the area for over 20 years and will not want to leave their homes, despite falling property values.
(B) There are several other ways to prevent panicked residents from leaving town besides offering special mortgages.
(C) Crime rates have risen significantly since the recent surge of foreclosures, making the town a less desirable place to live.
(D) Low interest rates will likely attract some buyers who would be unable to make their mortgage payments once the interest rate goes up after the first five years.
(E) In order to subsidize the special mortgages offered by lenders as part of the plan, the town would have to cut funding for many community programs.



Conclusion :- Foreclosures------> Vacant homes-----> homes becoming dilapidated------>Fall in price -----> exodus of people and then again back to more foreclosures.

Solution suggested :- Low interest rate mortgages for first 5 years to encourage potential buyers

Any option that negates the effect of the solution is the one which will stand as a wall between the plan and its success.

C--> speaks of increasing crime rates and that the place is becoming less desirable as a place to live. However it does not show us why the plan of offering low mortgage rates will fail. A place becoming less desirable doesn't mean everyone will leave the city.

D--> This option however attacks the core of the assumption of the spokesperson..viz..Low interest rates for first five years. A low interest rate might spur the demand for homes in the short term. however in the long term when the interest rates will rise again, what if the same buyer is not able to pay the increased costs??

hence option D is the only one which serves to weaken the assumption in the plans of the spokesperson.
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, many homes in our town are vacant and falling into disrepair. Property values have already plummeted and, unless preventative action is taken, will likely continue to plummet as panicked residents, fearing a further decline in the value of their homes, begin to leave town. To prevent this snowball effect, the town should encourage potential buyers to purchase the vacant homes by offering special mortgages with low interest rates for the first five years.

Boil it down - To prevent property prices from falling further , town should encourage potential buyers to purchase the vacant homes by offering special mortgages with low interest rates for the first five years.

Type - weaken

(A) Many of the town's residents have lived in the area for over 20 years and will not want to leave their homes, despite falling property values. - Irrelevant - we are not concerned about those residents
(B) There are several other ways to prevent panicked residents from leaving town besides offering special mortgages. - Incorrect - just because there are other ways , it does not make this way a bad one
(C) Crime rates have risen significantly since the recent surge of foreclosures, making the town a less desirable place to live. - Correct
(D) Low interest rates will likely attract some buyers who would be unable to make their mortgage payments once the interest rate goes up after the first five years. - ISWAT - some might be very few people and that too might fail in repaying loans after 5 years
(E) In order to subsidize the special mortgages offered by lenders as part of the plan, the town would have to cut funding for many community programs. Incorrect - it just tells how the town plans to fund and does not weaken the plan

Answer C
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, many homes in our town are vacant and falling into disrepair. Property values have already plummeted and, unless preventative action is taken, will likely continue to plummet as panicked residents, fearing a further decline in the value of their homes, begin to leave town. To prevent this snowball effect, the town should encourage potential buyers to purchase the vacant homes by offering special mortgages with low interest rates for the first five years.

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest indication that the plan recommended by the community spokesperson is not likely to achieve its goal?

(A) Many of the town's residents have lived in the area for over 20 years and will not want to leave their homes, despite falling property values. -This is the opposite of the premise. The residents will leave irrespective of the # of years they have spent in their homes.
(B) There are several other ways to prevent panicked residents from leaving town besides offering special mortgages. -This is a fact set.
(C) Crime rates have risen significantly since the recent surge of foreclosures, making the town a less desirable place to live. -Correct. If the town becomes unsafe, no plan will work.
(D) Low interest rates will likely attract some buyers who would be unable to make their mortgage payments once the interest rate goes up after the first five years. -The banks should take care of such people who won't be able to pay post the increment in the interest rate. Also, there will always be some people who will not be able to repay the loan properly.
(E) In order to subsidize the special mortgages offered by lenders as part of the plan, the town would have to cut funding for many community programs. -Out of scope
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
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I have interpretation for choice E. If the town will cut funding for many problems, this will affect the community service and hence make less desirable. Why people should buy home in a town that is poor in service? While the town will subsidize the price, it will lower quality of life.

Where did I go wrong?

Thanks
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
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Mo2men wrote:
I have interpretation for choice E. If the town will cut funding for many problems, this will affect the community service and hence make less desirable. Why people should buy home in a town that is poor in service? While the town will subsidize the price, it will lower quality of life.

Where did I go wrong?

Thanks

This is a good point. Cutting funding for many community programs could also lower the quality of life. But remember that we are looking for an answer choice that provides the strongest indication that the plan is not likely to achieve its goal. Also, we do not know how much the funding for such programs would have to be cut. Perhaps the programs will not be significantly affected by the funding cuts.

So, which sounds like a stronger reason to leave town: a significant rise in crime rates or an unspecified decrease in funding for community programs? Although the latter might contribute to the problem, choice (C) is a better answer.

Great question!
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
GMATNinja,

Option C says 'less desirable' and I understand after going through different explanations of all other questions that word such 'expected' ' desirable' ' preferred' are not a firm answers or firm feelings and so can not predict the outcome. Whereas option D knows that some buyers will be at defaulter and plan will fail.

Appreciate your help to clarify.
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
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NAvinash wrote:
GMATNinja,

Option C says 'less desirable' and I understand after going through different explanations of all other questions that word such 'expected' ' desirable' ' preferred' are not a firm answers or firm feelings and so can not predict the outcome. Whereas option D knows that some buyers will be at defaulter and plan will fail.

Appreciate your help to clarify.

I discourage you from rejecting non-quantitative words because they are not "firm." If you begin using this as a strategy for approaching critical reasoning, you will fall into a rigid pattern that costs you a lot of time without increasing your score.

Instead, be clear on what you're being asked and focus on the logic of each argument. In this particular case, the question asks us to identify which choice, if true, most weakens the argument.

In choice (C), "Crime rates have risen significantly" is not an ambiguous or subjective statement. It is stated as a hard fact about what's happened to the town. Similarly, people's response to that rise in crime rate is not ambiguous or subjective. We are told that the town, as a whole, has become a less desirable place to live due to the rise in crime. And the question asks us to analyze the consequences of the statement when it is true. So there's no need to doubt this statement as it is written.

On the other hand, the quantitative language in choice (D) is more ambiguous than it seems, and it doesn't do very much to weaken the logical argument. If we only know that some buyers will be unable to make their mortgage payments after the first five years, then there are many other potential buyers that we still know nothing about. They could very well be able to make their mortgage payments year after year. They may or may not be a flight risk -- we have no idea.

Ultimately, we are asked to analyze how each answer choice would affect the argument -- not whether the answer choices actually are true. (C) gives us a big new piece of evidence that has a large impact on the argument. (D) gives us an incomplete piece of evidence that has quite a small impact on the argument.

That's why we eliminate (D) and stick with (C). I hope this helps!
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
GMATNinja wrote:
Mo2men wrote:
I have interpretation for choice E. If the town will cut funding for many problems, this will affect the community service and hence make less desirable. Why people should buy home in a town that is poor in service? While the town will subsidize the price, it will lower quality of life.

Where did I go wrong?

Thanks

This is a good point. Cutting funding for many community programs could also lower the quality of life. But remember that we are looking for an answer choice that provides the strongest indication that the plan is not likely to achieve its goal. Also, we do not know how much the funding for such programs would have to be cut. Perhaps the programs will not be significantly affected by the funding cuts.

So, which sounds like a stronger reason to leave town: a significant rise in crime rates or an unspecified decrease in funding for community programs? Although the latter might contribute to the problem, choice (C) is a better answer.

Great question!


Hi GMATNinja,

Does GMAT really test on which statement weaken more? I believe that there should be only 1 weaken answer in any official Weaken question.

Kindly correct if my understanding is not correct.
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Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
Somehow, the option C is not convincing.

At best, this option is competing with the proposed plan of lowering the interest rate of the mortgage loan. The proposal is supposed to encourage the prospective buyers whereas the increase in crime, as mentioned in option C, will discourage. I fail to understand as to why we are assuming that in this competing options with their respective counter effects for each other, the option C is bound to win and Community spokesperson's proposal destined to be doomed in front of option C?
There is a very possibility that encouragement to the prospective buyers will fructify, though with some subdued effect because of the fact mentioned at option C. In that case the Community spokesperson's goal will not completely fail.

Experts, could you please address the issue ?
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Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
abhishekmayank wrote:
Somehow, the option C is not convincing.

At best, this option is competing with the proposed plan of lowering the interest rate of the mortgage loan. The proposal is supposed to encourage the prospective buyers whereas the increase in crime, as mentioned in option C, will discourage. I fail to understand as to why we are assuming that in this competing options with their respective counter effects for each other, the option C is bound to win and Community spokesperson's proposal destined to be doomed in front of option C?
There is a very possibility that encouragement to the prospective buyers will fructify, though with some subdued effect because of the fact mentioned at option C. In that case the Community spokesperson's goal will not completely fail.

Experts, could you please address the issue ?


The question meant to negate the spokesperson's statement.
See the highlighted part,

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest indication that the plan recommended by the community spokesperson is not likely to achieve its goal?


We are meant to find the weak point in the spokesperson's claim. According to spokesperson's if they put the vacant houses at easily available rates, people will prefer to stay over leaving town.
We have to find a point where people won't even prefer to visit town let alone be residing there. Or the negative point of the town

(C) Crime rates have risen significantly since the recent surge of foreclosures, making the town a less desirable place to live.(C states that the criminal activities have increased by a significant number, which will definitely cause a dent in town's goodwill making it less desirable place to live let alone be inviting non-residents to make a home there, so this is efficiently negating the spokesperson's statement.)

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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
Answer C

Option A - the passage talks about already vacant houses which they want to sell. ( X )

Option B - what are the ways? Nothing described. ( X )

Option C - crime rates have risen significantly making it a less desirable place to live. No one will buy a house where crime rates are high. ( ✔️ )

Option D - this might be or might be not the SITUATION. ( X )

Option E - out of scope. ( X )

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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
Was this question actually on a GMAT test?
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
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souvik101990 wrote:
Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, many homes in our town are vacant and falling into disrepair. Property values have already plummeted and, unless preventative action is taken, will likely continue to plummet as panicked residents, fearing a further decline in the value of their homes, begin to leave town. To prevent this snowball effect, the town should encourage potential buyers to purchase the vacant homes by offering special mortgages with low interest rates for the first five years.

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest indication that the plan recommended by the community spokesperson is not likely to achieve its goal?


(A) Many of the town's residents have lived in the area for over 20 years and will not want to leave their homes, despite falling property values.

(B) There are several other ways to prevent panicked residents from leaving town besides offering special mortgages.

(C) Crime rates have risen significantly since the recent surge of foreclosures, making the town a less desirable place to live.

(D) Low-interest rates will likely attract some buyers who would be unable to make their mortgage payments once the interest rate goes up after the first five years.

(E) In order to subsidize the special mortgages offered by lenders as part of the plan, the town would have to cut funding for many community programs.


Option C says there is other is other reason, why people are less interested to buy houses in the city and that is the increase in crime rate. So, C will be the answer. E is tempting to be answer but it doesn't tell about any reason so the the people will not buy houses even after getting loan with low interest rate.
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
This is a good question. Chose C in 1:59

The goal is to find and answer choice that invalidates the claim that providing low cost interest rates will spur buying and thus bring back property values.

If we introduce a variable such as increasing crime rates leading to people leaving, we are essentially invalidating the claim since people will not be attracted to live there despite low cost mortgages.

thank u!
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
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Re: Community spokesperson: As a result of a recent surge of foreclosures, [#permalink]
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