Hi All,
This question can be approached Algebraically or by TESTing THE ANSWERS. Since there are already some Algebra-based explanations in this thread, here is how you can get to the solution by TESTing THE ANSWERS.
We're given a couple of facts to work with:
1) There are TWICE as men as women in a conference room
2) The conference room can hold UP TO 50 people.
We're asked for the MAXIMUM number of WOMEN that the room can hold.
Let's TEST Answer D: 18 women
IF... there were 18 women, then there would be 2(18) = 36 men.
18 + 36 = 54, but that is TOO MANY people (the room can only hold up to 50), so this answer is TOO BIG.
Eliminate D and E (that answer would be even BIGGER).
Answer C: 17 women
IF... there were 17 women, then there would be 2(17) = 34 men.
17 + 34 = 51, but that is TOO MANY people (although it's REALLY close), so this answer is TOO BIG.
Eliminate C.
Answer B: 16 women
IF... there were 16 women, then there would be 2(16) = 32 men.
16 + 32 = 48. This is the LARGEST answer that 'fits' all of the information that we've been given, so this MUST be the answer.
Final Answer:
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made
Rich