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"Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture's expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills long-standing expectations. Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression."
In this passage, the question:
The passage suggests that many African American people responded to their experiences in the armed forces in which of the following ways? A. They maintained as civilians their enthusiastic allegiance to the armed forces. B. They questioned United States involvement in the First World War. C. They joined political organizations to protest the segregation of African American troops and the indignities they suffered in the military. D. They became aware of the gap between their expectations and the realities of American culture. E. They repudiated Garvey's message of pride and unity.
I choose C because political organisations seems related to revitalisation movement referred to in 3rd para. Further, I eliminated D basis that becoming aware of the gap will not a response (I understood from previous explanations that it is also a type of response)
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"Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture's expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills long-standing expectations. Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression."
In this passage, the question:
The passage suggests that many African American people responded to their experiences in the armed forces in which of the following ways? A. They maintained as civilians their enthusiastic allegiance to the armed forces. B. They questioned United States involvement in the First World War. C. They joined political organizations to protest the segregation of African American troops and the indignities they suffered in the military. D. They became aware of the gap between their expectations and the realities of American culture. E. They repudiated Garvey's message of pride and unity.
I choose C because political organisations seems related to revitalisation movement referred to in 3rd para. Further, I eliminated D basis that becoming aware of the gap will not a response (I understood from previous explanations that it is also a type of response)
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.