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AlexMBAApply
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smkrn


If I've learned one thing from MBA applications so far, it's that it takes a whole lot more than a nice GMAT score to get into a top MBA program, and you can definitely get in without a stellar GMAT.

I actually believe that in some ways, this is the problem. GMAT is the only objective, equal-footing part of the application. Unless there is cheating on the test (admittedly, a real issue), you might get a group of people with better "ethics" on average by just taking the highest scores...
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smkrn

I also disagree with the original quote. Of the big 3 grad schools (law, medicine, and business), MBA admissions relies on a standardized test score the LEAST. Have a look at the averages - people get into HBS all the time with 680's/690's (88%tile to 90 %tile), and the average GMAT at HBS is around 94 %tile. The average LSAT at Yale Law is 173, or 99%tile, and Harvard Law's is ~172, which is also about 99%tile. Good luck getting into one of those schools if you're in the 88 %tile.

If I've learned one thing from MBA applications so far, it's that it takes a whole lot more than a nice GMAT score to get into a top MBA program, and you can definitely get in without a stellar GMAT.

Certainly, and I feel this is a result of B-schools being way more interested in class diversity than law or medical schools. Since I'm neither a lawyer nor a doctor I can't comment on what a more diverse class may or may not bring to their respective schooling. But this makes me wonder, if anyone here had to say be operated on / or be defended in court for a capital murder you didn't commit, and you had to select your doctor or lawyer in advance solely based on various characteristics in their file (Grades, professional success, Scores etc etc), I get the idea your selection process would be a lot different than choosing someone to run a company you invested in. I definitely would care very little about how 'diverse' said doctor or lawyer's experiences had been! Business however is a different story, MBA's aren't just necessary because of how good they are in a specific domain, we have always been much more of a hybrid field that has evolved over time, and we are paid the big $$ because we've received an education/experience that makes us much more diverse, adaptable and flexible to rapidly changing situations than the average joe. So while I feel that while the c. 2005 MBA may be 'dying', I feel the author has attempted to pigeonhole a degree that historically is what it is because it dies out and re-spawns/re-invents itself.
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From what I understand of the situation, the bulk of the complex derivatives that created this "financial maelstrom" were created by quants with PhDs, not MBAs.

The premise that the entire article is based on is completely false.
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AlexMBAApply

Just like we blamed public institutions for our ills 20+ years ago, we are now blaming free markets for our ills now. There's good in both, so let's hope that we don't throw out the baby with the bath water.

I think you summed it up really well Alex.

I don't think anybody's hands are clean in this (speaking in generalities here). Home owners bought more than they could afford because "hell, if they'll lend it to me, why not?" while lenders lent to people they knew shouldn't get the money because "hell, if my <company/gov't/boss> let's me, why not?".

I think very few people were out to cheat the system; most people saw others push the envelope and thought "why not me? I want a piece too!".

It's a kind of cultural shift that has been happening since the beginning of society, and you know what? It will happen again, but in a different form. That's just human nature.

RF
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CrushTheGMAT
From what I understand of the situation, the bulk of the complex derivatives that created this "financial maelstrom" were created by quants with PhDs, not MBAs.

The premise that the entire article is based on is completely false.

100% Agree.

AlexMBAApply


The public outrage today over so many of the failed private and business institutions of the last 10 years is really a mirror image of the public outrage in the 1980s over the public and gov't institutions of the 1970s.

Just like we blamed public institutions for our ills 20+ years ago, we are now blaming free markets for our ills now. There's good in both, so let's hope that we don't throw out the baby with the bath water.

Unless business schools want to remain irrelevant in this new era, they would be wise to change their tune from "shareholder creation" to something more reflective of what this time period is about. In other words, they do have to change with the times.

It's one of the reasons why if the MBA is going to be relevant in this new era -- that they have to change their mantra from "leadership" (which bakes in so many assumptions of self-interest) to "teamwork" (which bakes in assumptions about contributing to something greater than the individual).

Very interesting post and really made me think. It does seem like the importance of free markets and capitalism will be taken down a peg or two while government and the common good will increase in importance/prominence. What does that say for the future of business and business schools during the next generation? I saw Obama on Leno the other week and he said we neeed less of our best and brightest becoming investment bankers and more becoming teachers, doctors, engineers and scientists. Will business careers drop down the totem pole in terms of their importance/desirability? Will college students be looking towards careers outside of business? Will applications to law, medicine and the sciences go up will applications to business schools decline? I just get the feeling there are a lot of 20 year old college students out there that are very disenfranchised with the business world right now and I'm not so sure that the best and the brightest of that group will be interested in pursuing a corporate career.
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Unfortunately MBAs have a bad history beyond the most recent incidents. Just look back at the Enron situation, you can see how deeply MBAs are entrenched in such huge and categorically fraudulent activity. Jeffrey Skilling HBS. Andy Fastow went to Kellogg. Robert Jaedicke, the chairman of the Andersen audit committee which oversaw the fraud, he is a former dean of Stanford GSB.

And is there a bigger douchebag in the world than Donald Trump?
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CrushTheGMAT
From what I understand of the situation, the bulk of the complex derivatives that created this "financial maelstrom" were created by quants with PhDs, not MBAs.

The premise that the entire article is based on is completely false.

Brings to mind the case of Nick Leeson and the Barings Bank in the 90s:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Leeson

In both cases (one deliberately, the other perhaps not so much) a small subset of an IB's whole operation ended up making decisions that severely paralyzed its operation. But like the MBAs at Baring deserve some censure for creating a system that let Nick Leeson do what he did, so too do the MBAs at AIG and Lehman who entrusted their companies futures to these quant PHd's without totally understanding/ignoring the potential repercussions.
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IHateTheGMAT
I saw Obama on Leno the other week and he said we neeed less of our best and brightest becoming investment bankers and more becoming teachers, doctors, engineers and scientists. Will business careers drop down the totem pole in terms of their importance/desirability? Will college students be looking towards careers outside of business? Will applications to law, medicine and the sciences go up will applications to business schools decline?

As a scientist, I feel the need to comment.

Obama doesn't know what the hell he is talking about. The president might be the most powerful man in the world, but his power is minuscule in comparison to the market. Whether the president "thinks" we need more scientists, engineers, teacher and doctors is absolutely irrelevant. If the market needs more, it will get more and right now there are too many scientists. I can't comment about engineers, doctors and teachers.

I think the problem is people tend to have a very short-term view of things. You see news articles talking about our current economic crisis as if it's something new. This has happened times and time again (look up the Tulip Bubble of the 1630s or South Sea Company in 1730 or the Railway Mania of 1840). What we are going through is nothing new.

A free market economy is not inherently free of upheaval.

I think we need to educate people about the kind of system we live in. It seems like so many people think the "free lunch" exists. It doesn't. Somebody always pays.

We don't need to teach ethics, we need to teach how the free market works. There is the creation of wealth and there is the theft of wealth (by both gov't and private enterprise). If people fully understood the consequences of their decisions we wouldn't be in the mess we are today.

RF
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CrushTheGMAT
From what I understand of the situation, the bulk of the complex derivatives that created this "financial maelstrom" were created by quants with PhDs, not MBAs.

The premise that the entire article is based on is completely false.

I'm not trying to be mean and jump on you, but given that Alex posted a very intelligent and thoughtful post just before you, so this statement just jumps out even more.

It is precisely this kind of mentality that Alex was railing about. It is this "It's not my fault, it's the other person's fault" mentality that is causing problems in society, not just the financial world.

True, it is a math guru, David X. Li, that created the Gaussian copula function that is the main idea behind all these complex derivatives. However, it is the investors and traders that took that theory can actually made these complex derivatives, and many of these people have MBAs.

To *insinuate* that David X. Li is largely responsible for this crisis is like saying (to use some hyperbole) Alfred Nobel is responsible for 9/11 because he invented dynamite which led to the advent of other forms of explosives.

The Gaussian copula function is an idea, a theory which in of itself is not intrinsically able to cause much harm. However, you have people who don't fully understand the limitations of this idea trying to implement this in reality (your traders and investors, and even the ratings agencies), the quintessential example of a little knowledge being a very dangerous thing. You also have loan officers whose only financial incentive is to approve as many loans as possible to feed this demand for more mortgages. You have the insurance companies that blindly believe the triple-A ratings. You also have the people who know they have no business taking out a $500K loan/mortgage but doing so anyway. And at the very bottom, you have a society that implicitly, if not explicitly, approved this dysfunctional system. That's how you get into a mess this big.

It is not a problem where you can do finger pointing. True, a flawed theory deserves blame. The traders, investors, and rating agencies deserve blame. The insurance companies do too. So do the people who took ridiculous loans and are now trying to play the victim card. However, so do the people that like you and me that shrugged and said, "But it's not illegal," "This is just how capitalism work," etc. A problem this big tells us that it is a systemic problem, and not something you lay on the doors of a handful of people. Not just the Ph.D. quants, not just the irresponsible MBA or non-MBA traders, etc.

The premise of the article is not false, its conclusion however is.
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Tarmac


And is there a bigger douchebag in the world than Donald Trump?

He is a douchebag, but he's not an MBA. He has a bachelors degree from Wharton.

I agree with Alex and some other posters that the luster of a business career is likely going to diminish a bit over the next few years compared to the heady days of the 90s and earlier this decade. However, as the younger generation currently going through MBA programs or even younger than that begins to ascend into upper management, I think you'll also start to see the attitude of business start to shift to include a broader focus than just maximizing shareholder value, in order to better match this generation's views on the importance of social responsibility.

The bottom line is that the private sector will continue to be an incredibly effective mechanism for allocation of resources and creation of wealth and jobs. It would be foolish to constrain or ignore this because of the misdeeds of a few people.
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Oops, sorry for taking it off topic. I got carried away...
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AlexMBAApply
Oops, sorry for taking it off topic. I got carried away...

Me too.

For anyone who wants to participate in a good ol' internet arguement, I've moved Alex and I's posts to....

RIP, MBA Part Deux

RF
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I also think that part of the reason that MBA's get so much blame is that they are in prominent positions and easily identified with the crisis. Look at the crisis in education, as a counter example, the system is clearly broken, but there's no target that you can really blame. Teachers come from a variety of backgrounds, they have many different qualifications, and it is easily understood that they do not have the resources or influence to solve many of the problems at hand. Also, who do you blame if you decide to blame teachers? the head of the teacher's union? The same can be said for almost every link of the chain in that crisis. There isn't an easily identifiable target for our collective rage. The economic crisis makes it easy because people have "business" degrees, therefore they should know better. They're "Chief Executives" therefore they should be responsible for those below them, etc.
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Disclaimer: I dunno which thread this post belongs in, so I'm sticking with this one.

Tarmac
I actually believe that in some ways, this is the problem. GMAT is the only objective, equal-footing part of the application. Unless there is cheating on the test (admittedly, a real issue), you might get a group of people with better "ethics" on average by just taking the highest scores...

I don't know how it follows that better ethics come from higher GMATs.

Just as you can make a strong argument that being a good lawyer requires skills that the LSAT is fairly unreliable at predicting, I think that being "good at business" - whatever that means - is something utterly untestable, and certainly not by the GMAT. MBAs go into so many different industries, positions and areas of responsibility that the basic skills required/transmitted through a business education are extremely difficult to define.

I agree that the GMAT is the only truly objective yardstick, but subjective criteria - who did what, how, and most of all, why - is probably more important because of that very diversity in post-MBA careers. If schools want to cultivate student bodies strong in interpersonal skills, social consciences and a diversity of work experiences, as well as the usual analytical competencies, then the current MBA admissions scheme actually makes a lot of sense.
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I actually agree with a couple of points the author mentions: the educational value of an MBA is - let's be honest - quite poor (unless you have absolutely no financial background, then it's a bit useful). I also think that MBA programs should have more intense ethics teaching: at Wharton we have one (way too) short mandatory class (which is probably one of the best classes of the year btw); I also took an elective ethics class which is very good too. Moreover, the notion of risk is something that is completely lacking in Bschool: one of the reasons for the crisis is that the managers failed to understand the complicated products that were coming up and more importantly their inherent risk. Risk management should be a class that that should be put more in evidence.

Having said that, I think the author's article completely fails to mention that a lot of people and institutions (if not all of them) are to blame for this mess (if we want to play the blame game). For example, I agree that a lack of regulation is what brought us here. But - as the author mentions, ironically enough - this is not the MBAs fault! We have lived though a period of deregulation, which we thought was good since the markets had been doing so well, and now we wake up to this.

Blaming exclusively the MBAs is extremely short-sighted and intellectually dishonest, even though they do share the blame. This reminds me of the attitude of the politicians at the moment, creating a huge media frenzy around AIG and the crisis in general: but one wonders, where were THEY when the **** hit the fan? What did THEY do to prevent this crisis? After all, regulation is their responsibility if I remember well... The same concept could be applied to journalists, who mocked and ridiculed the people who were trying to warn us about the upcoming crisis.
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For example, I agree that a lack of regulation is what brought us here.
I don't want to get too far off-topic, but everyone throws around lack of regulation as a buzzword these days, and I want to know specifically: what regulation was lacking? What specific power, if the Federal Government had had the authority at the time, would have prevented the housing bubble and thus the current financial crisis?

And don't say regulation of the derivatives market because that wasn't the cause of the housing bubble, although it might have helped to limit the fall out.

I just have to disagree that it wasn't a lack of regulation that brought us here, but rather misguided or incompetent regulators. The hens in Washington had no chance against the foxes on Wall Street. And you can pass a million new laws, but until the government gets better talent, they will always lose - they are the Washington Generals to Wall Street's Harlem Globetrotters.
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For example, I agree that a lack of regulation is what brought us here.
I don't want to get too far off-topic, but everyone throws around lack of regulation as a buzzword these days, and I want to know specifically: what regulation was lacking? What specific power, if the Federal Government had had the authority at the time, would have prevented the housing bubble and thus the current financial crisis?

And don't say regulation of the derivatives market because that wasn't the cause of the housing bubble, although it might have helped to limit the fall out.

I just have to disagree that it wasn't a lack of regulation that brought us here, but rather misguided or incompetent regulators. The hens in Washington had no chance against the foxes on Wall Street. And you can pass a million new laws, but until the government gets better talent, they will always lose - they are the Washington Generals to Wall Street's Harlem Globetrotters.

+1 jb. You are 100% correct. And why does the government lose everytime? Because of restrictions on pay. I am being completely serious here, so bear with me. If you are a truly talented lawyer/business/whatever, and you have spent a lot of time and effort and not to mention money getting your education, why on earth would you want to put yourself on a career track in the federal goverment where you are consistently going to be underpaid and you know that at a certain point, you are going to reach a glass cieling? Granted, I understand there are some that truly want to be civil servants and thus go into government work. In my experience though, most of the middle and upper management folks that I deal with on am almost daily basis are not the most intelligent people in the world. A lot are simply holding out to get there 20 year retirement. The ones that are any good, get snatch up by contractors. Things are going to get even worse over the next 5-10 years too, as the boomers start retiring in droves.

Unless the federal government can come up with some way to attract and retain better talent, I completely agree that the "Generals" with always loose to the "Globetrotters".
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