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MathRevolution
=>

Assume \(m = (\frac{1}{3})(x + y + z)\), which is the average of \(x, y,\) and \(z.\)

\(x – m = x – (\frac{1}{3})(x + y + z) = (\frac{1}{3})(3x – x – y - z) = (\frac{1}{3})(2x – y - z) = (\frac{1}{3})(x – y - (z - x)) = (\frac{1}{3})(a - c).\)

We have \(y – m = (\frac{1}{3})(b - a)\) and \(z – m = (\frac{1}{3})(c - b)\) similarly.

Then, we have a + b + c = (x - y) + (y - z) + (z - x) = 0.

\(s^2 = (\frac{1}{3})[(x - m)^2 + (y - m)^2 + (z - m)^2]\)

\(= (\frac{1}{3})(\frac{1}{3})[(a - c)^2 + (b - a)^2 + (c - b)^2]\)

\(= (\frac{1}{27})[(a - c)^2 + (b - a)^2 + (c - b)^2]\)

\(= (\frac{1}{27})[(a – c)(a – c) + (b – a)(b -a ) + (c – b)(c – b)]\)

\(= (\frac{1}{27})(a^2 – 2ac + c^2 + b^2 – 2ab + a^2 + c^2 – 2bc + b^2)\)

\(= (\frac{1}{27})[2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) - 2(ab + bc + ca)]\)

\(= (\frac{1}{27})[3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) - (a + b + c)^2]\)

\(= (\frac{1}{27})[3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)],\) since \(a + b + c = 0\)

\(= (\frac{1}{9})(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)\)

Therefore, E is the answer.
Answer: E

how 3*3 became 27 ???
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Can such a question ever appear on the real GMAT?

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poorvi125
Can such a question ever appear on the real GMAT?

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No, you will never be asked to find SD the way it has been asked here.
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poorvi125
Can such a question ever appear on the real GMAT?

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You are expected to understand the SD formula very well, though you may not be asked to use it directly.
But no harm being prepared if a question is do-able within 2 mins.

Here, I would take x = 1, y = 0 and z = -1 so their mean will be 0 and SD^2 will be (1+1)/3 = 2/3

Then a = 1, b = 1 and c = -2
You need an option that gives 2/3 when you plug in these values of a, b and c. We can easily see that only option (E) is possible since it has denominator of 9.

Answer (E)
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Shouldn't the denominator be 3.. The squaring of the deviation will remove the under-root.. Why did you square the denominator as well ?
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\(Variance = SD^2 = \frac{Σ(x_i-x_j)^2}{N^2}\)

\(s^2 = \frac{(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2 + (z-x)^2}{3^2}\)

\(s^2 = \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{9}\)

OR


\(Mean = \frac{x+y+z}{3}\)

variance= s^2= \(([\frac{x+y+z}{3} -x]^2 + [\frac{x+y+z}{3} -y]^2 + [\frac{x+y+z}{3} -z]^2)/3\)

\(s^2 = \frac{6(x^2+y^2+z^2 -xy-yz-zx)}{ 3^3}\)

\(s^2 = \frac{(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2 -2xy-2yz-2zx)}{ 3^2}\)

\(s^2 = \frac{(x^2+y^2-2xy +y^2+z^2-2yz+z^2+x^2-2zx)}{ 3^2}\)

\(s^2 = \frac{(x-y)^2 + (y-z)^2 +(z-x)^2}{ 3^2}\)

\(s^2 = \frac{a^2 + b^2 +c^2}{ 3^2}\)


MathRevolution
[GMAT math practice question]

\(s\) is the standard deviation of \(3\) real numbers \(x, y\), and \(z\), where \(a = x - y, b = y – z\) and \(c = z - x\). What is the expression of \(s^2\) in terms of \(a, b,\) and \(c\)?

A. \(a^3 + b^3 + c^3\)

B.\((abc)^2\)

C. \(0\)

D. \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2\)

E. \(\frac{1}{9}(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)\)
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I used 2,4,6 as those numbers x,y,z. Getting the SD was difficult it was 1.6 , it came around 2.56 (s^2), then i just plugged in the numbers into all the answer choices. I got E, 24/9 which is around 2.56. Hence that is the answer.
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