mrfrantic
Some scholars believe that L’Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland was a ship repair base for the 11th-century Viking explorers of the land that the Vikings called Vinland. Artefacts discovered at L’Anse aux Meadows include carved pieces of wood similar to wooden ship repair pieces excavated from a 9th-century Viking settlement in Ireland.
Which of the following, if true, would most help to strengthen the claim that L’Anse aux Meadows was used as a ship repair base by 11th-century Viking explorers?
(A) Ship repair facilities have existed in Newfoundland since the late 1700s, when the first permanent European settlements were established.
(B) The main written sources of information concerning Vinland are two Icelandic sagas that disagree about the type of sailing vessel used to explore Vinland.
(C) Any Vikings who explored Vinland must have been based in Greenland, but during the eleventh century the Viking settlements in Greenland had neither the population nor the wealth to send ships to explore Vinland.
(D) The carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows are almost identical to carvings made by Native Americans who lived near L’Anse aux Meadows in the eleventh century.
(E) A number of clothes-fastening pins of an 11th-century Viking design were among the artefacts unearthed at L’Anse aux Meadows.
Conclusion - L’Anse aux Meadows was ship repair base for 11th century Viking explorers
Evidence - Artefacts like carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows were similar to the ones found at ship repair base of 9th century Viking settlement in Ireland
So we know that Vikings could have been on L’Anse aux Meadows in 11th century based on the evidence found linking it back to their 9th century ancestors, but if we could further bridge the gap that it was indeed Vikings who carried or built those wood pieces at L’Anse aux Meadows and not some other community by providing some further evidence of Vikings existence on L’Anse aux Meadows, that will definitely strengthen our argument.
Which of the following, if true, would most help to strengthen the claim that L’Anse aux Meadows was used as a ship repair base by 11th-century Viking explorers?
(A) Ship repair facilities have existed in Newfoundland since the late 1700s, when the first permanent European settlements were established.
Irrelevant as we don't care about other ship facilities or settlements around 1700(B) The main written sources of information concerning Vinland are two Icelandic sagas that disagree about the type of sailing vessel used to explore Vinland.
Out of scope as the argument nowhere discusses about the types of vessel(C) Any Vikings who explored Vinland must have been based in Greenland, but during the eleventh century the Viking settlements in Greenland had neither the population nor the wealth to send ships to explore Vinland.
We don't care about where the Vikings came from but if they were around Vinland in 11th century and this statement clearly denies that possibility so can be eliminated(D) The carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows are almost identical to carvings made by Native Americans who lived near L’Anse aux Meadows in the eleventh century.
This is indeed a weakener as we previously discussed, that if Native Americans were the ones who created those carvings then L’Anse aux Meadows couldn't have been Vikings base from the evidence stated as the evidence found could have originated from Native Americans and nothing to do with 9th century Vikings(E) A number of clothes-fastening pins of an 11th-century Viking design were among the artefacts unearthed at L’Anse aux Meadows.
This is a subtle strengthener which gives an additional evidence that some other things belonging to 11th century Vikings existed on L’Anse aux Meadows which glues the earlier evidence that it was indeed Vikings who could have used L’Anse aux Meadows based on both the wood carvings and clothes-fastening pins that were discovered.