Last visit was: 28 Apr 2026, 12:31 It is currently 28 Apr 2026, 12:31
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
Events & Promotions
User avatar
mrfrantic
Joined: 16 Jun 2022
Last visit: 14 Apr 2024
Posts: 29
Own Kudos:
43
 [2]
Given Kudos: 9
Posts: 29
Kudos: 43
 [2]
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
KarishmaB
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Last visit: 28 Apr 2026
Posts: 16,447
Own Kudos:
79,437
 [1]
Given Kudos: 485
Location: Pune, India
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 16,447
Kudos: 79,437
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
KanikaSharma31
Joined: 18 Jul 2024
Last visit: 12 Jan 2025
Posts: 4
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 29
Posts: 4
Kudos: 3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
hr1212
User avatar
GMAT Forum Director
Joined: 18 Apr 2019
Last visit: 28 Apr 2026
Posts: 934
Own Kudos:
1,354
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2,218
GMAT Focus 1: 775 Q90 V85 DI90
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
GMAT Focus 1: 775 Q90 V85 DI90
Posts: 934
Kudos: 1,354
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
mrfrantic
­Some scholars believe that L’Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland was a ship repair base for the 11th-century Viking explorers of the land that the Vikings called Vinland. Artefacts discovered at L’Anse aux Meadows include carved pieces of wood similar to wooden ship repair pieces excavated from a 9th-century Viking settlement in Ireland.

Which of the following, if true, would most help to strengthen the claim that L’Anse aux Meadows was used as a ship repair base by 11th-century Viking explorers?

(A) Ship repair facilities have existed in Newfoundland since the late 1700s, when the first permanent European settlements were established.
(B) The main written sources of information concerning Vinland are two Icelandic sagas that disagree about the type of sailing vessel used to explore Vinland.
(C) Any Vikings who explored Vinland must have been based in Greenland, but during the eleventh century the Viking settlements in Greenland had neither the population nor the wealth to send ships to explore Vinland.
(D) The carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows are almost identical to carvings made by Native Americans who lived near L’Anse aux Meadows in the eleventh century.
(E) A number of clothes-fastening pins of an 11th-century Viking design were among the artefacts unearthed at L’Anse aux Meadows.­


Conclusion - L’Anse aux Meadows was ship repair base for 11th century Viking explorers
Evidence - Artefacts like carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows were similar to the ones found at ship repair base of 9th century Viking settlement in Ireland

So we know that Vikings could have been on L’Anse aux Meadows in 11th century based on the evidence found linking it back to their 9th century ancestors, but if we could further bridge the gap that it was indeed Vikings who carried or built those wood pieces at L’Anse aux Meadows and not some other community by providing some further evidence of Vikings existence on L’Anse aux Meadows, that will definitely strengthen our argument.

Which of the following, if true, would most help to strengthen the claim that L’Anse aux Meadows was used as a ship repair base by 11th-century Viking explorers?

(A) Ship repair facilities have existed in Newfoundland since the late 1700s, when the first permanent European settlements were established. Irrelevant as we don't care about other ship facilities or settlements around 1700
(B) The main written sources of information concerning Vinland are two Icelandic sagas that disagree about the type of sailing vessel used to explore Vinland. Out of scope as the argument nowhere discusses about the types of vessel
(C) Any Vikings who explored Vinland must have been based in Greenland, but during the eleventh century the Viking settlements in Greenland had neither the population nor the wealth to send ships to explore Vinland. We don't care about where the Vikings came from but if they were around Vinland in 11th century and this statement clearly denies that possibility so can be eliminated
(D) The carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows are almost identical to carvings made by Native Americans who lived near L’Anse aux Meadows in the eleventh century. This is indeed a weakener as we previously discussed, that if Native Americans were the ones who created those carvings then L’Anse aux Meadows couldn't have been Vikings base from the evidence stated as the evidence found could have originated from Native Americans and nothing to do with 9th century Vikings
(E) A number of clothes-fastening pins of an 11th-century Viking design were among the artefacts unearthed at L’Anse aux Meadows.­ This is a subtle strengthener which gives an additional evidence that some other things belonging to 11th century Vikings existed on L’Anse aux Meadows which glues the earlier evidence that it was indeed Vikings who could have used L’Anse aux Meadows based on both the wood carvings and clothes-fastening pins that were discovered.
User avatar
arushi118
Joined: 21 Jul 2024
Last visit: 24 Apr 2026
Posts: 267
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 894
Location: India
Concentration: Leadership, General Management
GPA: 8.2/10
Products:
Posts: 267
Kudos: 76
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
But what about the case where the vikings did not have the population or wealth to send ships to "explore" LAM, but the ships which were already in route to someplace would stop there - to get their ships repaired.
hr1212

Conclusion - L’Anse aux Meadows was ship repair base for 11th century Viking explorers
Evidence - Artefacts like carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows were similar to the ones found at ship repair base of 9th century Viking settlement in Ireland

So we know that Vikings could have been on L’Anse aux Meadows in 11th century based on the evidence found linking it back to their 9th century ancestors, but if we could further bridge the gap that it was indeed Vikings who carried or built those wood pieces at L’Anse aux Meadows and not some other community by providing some further evidence of Vikings existence on L’Anse aux Meadows, that will definitely strengthen our argument.

Which of the following, if true, would most help to strengthen the claim that L’Anse aux Meadows was used as a ship repair base by 11th-century Viking explorers?

(A) Ship repair facilities have existed in Newfoundland since the late 1700s, when the first permanent European settlements were established. Irrelevant as we don't care about other ship facilities or settlements around 1700
(B) The main written sources of information concerning Vinland are two Icelandic sagas that disagree about the type of sailing vessel used to explore Vinland. Out of scope as the argument nowhere discusses about the types of vessel
(C) Any Vikings who explored Vinland must have been based in Greenland, but during the eleventh century the Viking settlements in Greenland had neither the population nor the wealth to send ships to explore Vinland. We don't care about where the Vikings came from but if they were around Vinland in 11th century and this statement clearly denies that possibility so can be eliminated
(D) The carved pieces of wood found at L’Anse aux Meadows are almost identical to carvings made by Native Americans who lived near L’Anse aux Meadows in the eleventh century. This is indeed a weakener as we previously discussed, that if Native Americans were the ones who created those carvings then L’Anse aux Meadows couldn't have been Vikings base from the evidence stated as the evidence found could have originated from Native Americans and nothing to do with 9th century Vikings
(E) A number of clothes-fastening pins of an 11th-century Viking design were among the artefacts unearthed at L’Anse aux Meadows.­ This is a subtle strengthener which gives an additional evidence that some other things belonging to 11th century Vikings existed on L’Anse aux Meadows which glues the earlier evidence that it was indeed Vikings who could have used L’Anse aux Meadows based on both the wood carvings and clothes-fastening pins that were discovered.
User avatar
egmat
User avatar
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Last visit: 27 Apr 2026
Posts: 5,632
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 707
GMAT Date: 08-19-2020
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 5,632
Kudos: 33,436
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Understanding Your Doubt
You're asking: "What if ships already going somewhere else stopped at LAM for repairs?"
Creative thinking! But here's the issue:

Look at the geography:
  • Vikings sailed from Greenland → westward to Vinland (North America)
  • LAM/Vinland IS the destination, not a waypoint
  • There's nothing beyond Vinland they were sailing to

Your "passing through" scenario doesn't exist here.

What C Actually Does:
  • The claim: LAM was a repair base for "Viking explorers of Vinland"
  • C says: Greenland couldn't send ships to explore Vinland
  • If no exploration ships sent → no Vinland explorers → no one needing a repair base

C weakens by attacking the very existence of the explorers!

Why E Strengthens: Finding 11th-century Viking pins at LAM confirms Vikings were actually there at the right time—exactly when explorers would have been active.

Key Principle: In Strengthen questions, you cannot invent scenarios the passage doesn't support. Work with the claim as stated.
arushi118
But what about the case where the vikings did not have the population or wealth to send ships to "explore" LAM, but the ships which were already in route to someplace would stop there - to get their ships repaired.

Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
507 posts
363 posts