Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 10:26 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 10:26
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
Sub 505 Level|   Geometry|            
User avatar
bimalr9
Joined: 20 Mar 2015
Last visit: 07 Nov 2017
Posts: 39
Own Kudos:
327
 [18]
Given Kudos: 9
Posts: 39
Kudos: 327
 [18]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
14
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
GMAT Expert
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 15 Nov 2025
Posts: 11,238
Own Kudos:
43,703
 [1]
Given Kudos: 335
Status:Math and DI Expert
Location: India
Concentration: Human Resources, General Management
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Posts: 11,238
Kudos: 43,703
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Abhishek009
User avatar
Board of Directors
Joined: 11 Jun 2011
Last visit: 18 Jul 2025
Posts: 5,934
Own Kudos:
5,327
 [3]
Given Kudos: 463
Status:QA & VA Forum Moderator
Location: India
GPA: 3.5
WE:Business Development (Commercial Banking)
Posts: 5,934
Kudos: 5,327
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
generis
User avatar
Senior SC Moderator
Joined: 22 May 2016
Last visit: 18 Jun 2022
Posts: 5,272
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 9,464
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,272
Kudos: 37,389
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Starting from point O on a flat school playground, a child walks 10 yards due north, then 6 yards due east, and then 2 yards due south, arriving at point P. How far apart, in yards, are points O and P?

(A) 18
(B) 16
(C) 14
(D) 12
(E) 10
Attachment:
iiiiii.png
iiiiii.png [ 5.51 KiB | Viewed 14185 times ]
The distance in yards between points O and P is 10

The child creates a trapezoid with her walking pattern. The trapezoid can be divided into a rectangle and a right triangle

1) Find shape created by walking pattern. It will contain right angles (with compass points, "due [any direction]" = 90 degrees)

She walks 10 yards due north from point O to point A: OA = 10

Then 6 yards due east from A to B, which means a right angle at A. AB = 6

Then 2 yards due south from B to P. Another right angle. BP = 2

Connect P to O. She has created a trapezoid with her travel

2) Divide the shape into other shapes where distance between start and finish is easy to calculate

Draw a line from P, PX on diagram, that is perpendicular to OA
The new line divides trapezoid into two new shapes. Upper region is a rectangle. Lower region is right triangle

Rectangle has length = 6, width = 2

The rectangle's width, BP = AX = 2, divides original OA = 10 into two lengths AX and OX:
(OA - AX) = OX
(10 - 2) = 8 = OX

Looking at leg lengths PX and OX: the bottom portion is a 3-4-5 right triangle

3) Find distance between begin and end point

Find length of hypotenuse OP
Rule: If a right triangle has two legs in ratio 3x:4x, it is a 3x-4x-5x triangle and the hypotenuse = 5x

Leg PX = 6
Leg OX = (10 - 2) = 8

(3x: 4x: 5x) = (6: 8: 10)*

Distance between points O and P, in yards: 10

Answer (E)

*Or use Pythagorean theorem:
\(6^2 + 8^2 = OP^2\)
\(36 + 64 = OP^2\)
\(100 = OP^2\)
\(OP = 10\)
User avatar
ArnauG
Joined: 23 Dec 2022
Last visit: 14 Oct 2023
Posts: 298
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 199
Posts: 298
Kudos: 42
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
To determine the distance between points O and P, we can use the concept of displacement.

The child first walks 10 yards due north, which means they move 10 yards in the positive y-direction.

Next, the child walks 6 yards due east, which means they move 6 yards in the positive x-direction.

Finally, the child walks 2 yards due south, which means they move 2 yards in the negative y-direction.

To find the total displacement, we can add the displacements in the x-direction and y-direction separately.

In the x-direction, the child moved 6 yards east.

In the y-direction, the child moved 10 yards north and then 2 yards south, resulting in a net movement of 10 - 2 = 8 yards north.

Thus, the total displacement in the x-direction is 6 yards and in the y-direction is 8 yards.

To find the distance between points O and P, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides in a right triangle.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have:

Distance^2 = (6 yards)^2 + (8 yards)^2 = 36 yards^2 + 64 yards^2 = 100 yards^2

Distance = 10 yards

Therefore, the distance between points O and P is 10 yards, corresponding to option (E).
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,587
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,587
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105390 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts