Quote:
Out of America’s fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise longue, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.
A. things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing
B. things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing
C. things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring
D. antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing
E. antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring
Hi Everyone,
This question is a little tricky because of the inverted structure and the use of a slightly far-away noun modifier. However, the errors are all about subject-verb agreement. The detailed solution is below followed by the video solution.
Sentence Structure
Meaning The sentence talks about America’s amazement with all things antique, and out of this passion for antiques, a new market has grown for furniture styles from the past. This new market is bringing back the chaise lounge, overstuffed sofas, and claw-footed bathtubs.
1.
Subject Verb Number Agreement Errors:
a. The sentence has an inverted subject-verb pair “a market- have grown.” Once we locate the subject-verb pair, we see that we have a subject-verb must agree error- the verb for the singular subject “market” is the plural “have grown,” and we need the
singular subject “
has grown.”
b. The noun modifier
“that” refers to the slightly far away noun “
market,” so we have another subject-verb error as “
that” requires the singular verb “
is” and not the plural verb “
are.” Note: The use of the slightly far away noun modifier is acceptable because we know we can have a slightly far noun modification when three criteria are fulfilled, and we have all three here.
1. The modifier does not make sense with the preceding noun; thus, we need to look deeper into the sentence.
2. The preceding prepositional phrase is modifying the “market”, and the noun modifier can jump over the prepositional phrase to modify the same entity.
3. The preceding modifier cannot be placed anywhere else in the sentence and still makes logical sense.
A things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing Incorrect: This choice has the errors discussed in the Error Analysis.
B. things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing Correct: This option corrects both subject-verb issues using “
has grown” and “
is bringing” and does not introduce any new errors.
C. things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring Incorrect: Subject Verb Number Agreement Error: In this option, “
that” refers to the singular subject “
market” but takes the plural verb “
bring.”
D. antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing Incorrect: Subject Verb Number Agreement Error: This error is the same as discussed in option A (note they have only switched two words here, “
antique things” and “t
hings antique”). The subject and verb must agree- the singular “
market” does not agree with the plural verb
“have grown.” Thus, the noun modifier
“that” refers to the singular noun “
market” must have the singular verb
“is” and not the plural verb “
are.”
E. antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring Incorrect: Subject Verb Number Agreement Error: This option repeats the subject verb number agreement error discussed in option C.
1. The use of the slightly far away noun modifier is acceptable under certain circumstances. Cement your understanding of this modifier by reading our article
Noun Modifiers Can Modify Slightly Far Away Nouns. (
https://gmatclub.com/forum/noun-modifie ... 35868.html)
2. Always check that the subject-verb pairs agree in number and make sense.
3. Do not let an inverted sentence structure confuse you; simply reverse the sentence to locate the SV pairs or use probing questions to help you identify the entities of the sentence and the meaning being communicated.

Here is a video solution we made for this question:
Happy Learning!
Cheers!
Stacey