Hi qwertcr7,You've read Figures 1 and 2 correctly, and your instinct about balancing water is exactly the right way to think. The one piece slipping through is a hard limit in
Tab 2 (Constraints).
Engineers cannot stop the outflow. Tab 2 says the outflow rate must stay between
85 and 110 m3/s -
85 is a
floor, not a suggestion. "Stopping outflow" would mean
0 m3/s, which breaks that constraint. And the whole question is about staying
within the given constraints, so setting outflow to
0 isn't an option the engineers are allowed to use.
Now join that with the numbers:
- From
Tab 3 / Figure 1, normal inflow runs about
95-105 m3/s.
- Reduce that permanently by
50, and inflow drops to roughly
45-55 m3/s.
- The lowest outflow the engineers may set is
85 m3/s (Tab 2).
So even at their
minimum legal outflow (
85), water leaves faster than it arrives (~
50). Outflow always exceeds inflow, so the depth
keeps falling day after day until it drops below the
195 m minimum in Tab 2. That's the permanent, long-term breach -
Yes.
The reason "just stop the outflow" feels like a fix is that the passage lets engineers vary the outflow - but only inside the
85-110 band. Take that floor away and your reasoning would be perfectly valid; the floor is exactly what makes the reduction fatal.
Quick gut check: picture a bathtub whose drain can never be closed below a fixed trickle. If the tap slows to less than that trickle, the tub empties no matter what you do - that's the reservoir here.
Answer: Yes, No, Noqwertcr7
KarishmaBHarshavardhanRHi, I have a question in the first question, I understood the content of the tabs. What I dont get is how a reduction in inflow rate would be detrimental. How I went about it was the passage never says that the reservoir always has inflowing/outflowing water. It just states that depth and rates must be in a certain range. Now if the inflow rate were to be reduced by 50, the engineers can always stop outflow, to maintain depth. and can keep the outflow "rate" between the contraints when the reservoir is about reach its max capacity. Thank for your help