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The American Congress passed the Neutrality Acts during the mid-to-late 1930s due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging into another war.

A quick glance at the answer options shows that we need to decide between "Due to" and "Because of".
Here is a simple trick that I always use - Insert "caused by" in place of due to / because of and read the statement. If it makes sense, keep the "due to" structure. Else, use "because of"...
Clearly, "due to" doesn't fit this statement! (you will realize once you perform the quick check which is explained above :) )

Now we know that we have to use "because of". This eliminates options A and B.

A. due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging
--> Eliminated ["due to" issue as explained above]


B. due to World War I that has taken such a toll on the country that the government would desperately want to avoid being dragged
--> Eliminated ["due to" issue as explained above]


C. because World War I, which was taking such a toll on the country that the government desperately would want to avoid being dragged
--> ...congress passed the act because WW-I, which was taking a toll that govt. would want to avoid being dragged....
Here, 'which was taking' is unnecessarily trying to modify WW-I.. You can also see that this is a wordy answer option.
Also, if you notice the end, the sentence ends with "dragging". Ideally, the govt. wanted to avoid dragging itself into another war. But this part is not clear with option C.
Eliminate C


D. because of World War I had taken such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging
--> Again there is this "dragging" issue :-D Not sure what the govt. is dragging here!
Eliminate D

E. because World War I took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid being dragged
--> govt. wanted to avoid being dragged into another war! Sounds good. Let's check again. Here is how I would do it :
The congress passed the act because the war took such a toll on the country that the govt desperately wanted to avoid being dragged into another.
Select E.


That's how I arrived at option E :)

Hope that helps :angel:
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The correct Option Must use Past tense to convey the toll country suffered from World war 1 (that already happened in past).

So ,Options B and C are eliminated.

Option D incorrectly uses term because of World war 1 had taken,instead it should have been because of World war 1 that had taken...

The correct usage must be- avoid being dragged not avoid dragging (present continues),so the option A is elimit and optionbE is correct.

Posted from my mobile device
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aragonn

Project SC Butler: Day 73: Sentence Correction (SC1)


For SC butler Questions Click Here

The American Congress passed the Neutrality Acts during the mid-to-late 1930s due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging into another war.

A. due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging

B. due to World War I that has taken such a toll on the country that the government would desperately want to avoid being dragged

C. because World War I, which was taking such a toll on the country that the government desperately would want to avoid being dragged

D. because of World War I had taken such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging

E. because World War I took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid being dragged

Since this an event which happened in the past, we wont be using the present continuous tense.
Eliminate A, C and D.

Remaining are B and E
B. due to World War I that has taken such a toll on the country that the government would desperately want to avoid being dragged
Now a rule was passed because of some reason, not due to the war.(removed this by this logic)

E. because World War I took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid being dragged
Correct Answer
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aragonn

Project SC Butler: Day 73: Sentence Correction (SC1)


For SC butler Questions Click Here

The American Congress passed the Neutrality Acts during the mid-to-late 1930s due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging into another war.

A. due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging

B. due to World War I that has taken such a toll on the country that the government would desperately want to avoid being dragged

C. because World War I, which was taking such a toll on the country that the government desperately would want to avoid being dragged

D. because of World War I had taken such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging

E. because World War I took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid being dragged


The best/excellent answers get kudos, which will be awarded after the answer is revealed.
There may be no best/excellent answers, or a there may be a few excellent answers!

Official Explanation:


The government wanted to avoid dragging who/what? (A) is eliminated.
(B) and C) are eliminated for not using past tense – has, would want.
(D) The construct of “because of” followed by “had taken” is grammatically incorrect.

This leaves us with (E) as the only possible answer.
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The American Congress passed the Neutrality Acts during the mid-to-late 1930s due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging into another war.

A. due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging
Reasoning is for a verb(passed) but not for a noun. So, we Need because instead of due to

B. due to World War I that has taken such a toll on the country that the government would desperately want to avoid being dragged
Reasoning is for a verb(passed) but not for a noun. So, we Need because instead of due to

C. because World War I, which was taking such a toll on the country that the government desperately would want to avoid being dragged
Because takes clause but not just noun.

D. because of World War I had taken such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging
Because of takes noun but not clause.

E. because World War I took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid being dragged
Because has clause in this option. So this one is correct.
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The American Congress passed the Neutrality Acts during the mid-to-late 1930s due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging into another war.

A. due to World War I, which took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging--> wrong: The AC passed the NA due to WW-I; right: The passage of the NA by AC is due to WW-I

B. due to World War I that has taken such a toll on the country that the government would desperately want to avoid being dragged--> same as A

C. because World War I, which was taking such a toll on the country that the government desperately would want to avoid being dragged --> main verb is missing after because

D. because of World War I had taken such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid dragging --> "because of" only takes noun after it, "because of + subject + verb" is wrong

E. because World War I took such a toll on the country that the government desperately wanted to avoid being dragged --> correct
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