The frozen, well-preserved body of a man was recently discovered in

Question

The frozen, well-preserved body of a man was recently discovered in a glacier as the glacier melted. Artifacts found on the body reveal that the man lived at least 4,000 years ago. The nature of the glacier indicates that the man died on virtually the same spot where his body was discovered. If the body had not been sealed in the glacier shortly after the man died, or if the body had thawed in the intervening millennia, it would not still be preserved.

Which one of the following is most strongly supported if all of the statements above are true?

(A) None of the artifacts found on the body were more than 4,000 years old.

(B) The man whose body was discovered in the glacier did not freeze to death.

(C) The glacier that melted to reveal the ancient body is at least 4,000 years old.

(D) The artifacts found on the frozen body would not have been preserved if they had not also been frozen.

(E) The global climate is, on average, warmer now than it was 4,000 years ago.

AdarshSambare · Answer

Prethinking: Body stayed preserved because it was quickly frozen and never thawed.
(A) Not supported, artifacts age is irrelevant. 
(B) Not supported, no info about cause of death. 
(C) Not supported, glacier age not stated. 
(D) Supported → artifacts preserved because they were also frozen
(E) Not supported, no climate comparison given.
 Answer: (D)

guddo · Answer

The frozen, well-preserved body of a man was recently discovered in a glacier as the glacier melted. Artifacts found on the body reveal that the man lived at least 4,000 years ago. The nature of the glacier indicates that the man died on virtually the same spot where his body was discovered. If the body had not been sealed in the glacier shortly after the man died, or if the body had thawed in the intervening millennia, it would not still be preserved. 
 
Which one of the following is most strongly supported if all of the statements above are true?

The body is preserved only because it was sealed in the glacier shortly after death and did not thaw afterward. Since the man lived at least 4,000 years ago and died where the body was found, the glacier must have been present there at least since shortly after his death.  So the glacier must be at least 4,000 years old , or very close to that.

(A) None of the artifacts found on the body were more than 4,000 years old.

Wrong. The artifacts show the man lived at least 4,000 years ago, but they could be older than that.

(B) The man whose body was discovered in the glacier did not freeze to death.

Wrong. The passage does not tell us the cause of death.

(C) The glacier that melted to reveal the ancient body is at least 4,000 years old.

Correct. The man lived at least 4,000 years ago, died where the body was found, and the body had to be sealed in the glacier shortly after death. So the glacier must have existed there for about  at least 4,000 years .

(D) The artifacts found on the frozen body would not have been preserved if they had not also been frozen.

Wrong. The passage says this about the body, not necessarily about the artifacts.

(E) The global climate is, on average, warmer now than it was 4,000 years ago.

Wrong. The melting of one glacier does not prove a global climate comparison.

Answer: (C)

BongBideshini · Answer

Key facts:
 
 The man lived at least 4,000 years ago. 
 He died where the body was found. 
 The body remained preserved only because:
 
 it was sealed in the glacier shortly after death 
 and remained frozen continuously.  
  
So the glacier must already have existed there 4,000 years ago.

A. None of the artifacts were more than 4,000 years old. 
The passage says the artifacts reveal the man lived at least 4,000 years ago. Some artifacts could be older.

B. The man did not freeze to death. 
Nothing discusses the cause of death.

C. The glacier that melted to reveal the body is at least 4,000 years old. 
Strongly supported.
Since the body had to be sealed in the glacier shortly after death and remained frozen since then, the glacier must have existed for at least 4,000 years

D. The artifacts would not have been preserved without freezing. 
The passage discusses preservation of the body, not necessarily the artifacts.

E. Global climate is warmer now than 4,000 years ago. 
The glacier melting now does not prove an overall global climate comparison.

Answer: C

vasu1104 · Answer

when glacier melted, well preserved body of man was discovered.
artifacts found on the body revealed that man lived at least 4000 years ago.
man died on the same spot where his body was discovered.
had body not been sealed shortly after the death or not been thawed, body wouldnt be still preserved.

A not this cant be true. if the artifacts helped to reveal that man lived at least for 4000 years ago then artifacts could be 4000 years old.
B out of scope. not concerned about how he died. reject.
C perfect. if the man is found to be at least 4000 years old and they found the body exactly the same place where he died, then glacier must be 4000 years old. keep.
D not concerned about artifacts being preserved or not. so reject.
E who cares. out.

yc168 · Answer

OE for reference:

Overview:  
In this passage you are given various pieces of information about the recent discovery in a glacier of an ancient, well-preserved body of a man. The passage simply makes a number of statements without drawing a conclusion from those statements.
To answer the question associated with this passage, you must decide which of the answer choices is most strongly supported by the information in the passage.

The Correct Answer:

C  The passage tells us that the man's body was well preserved. It also tells us that the body wouldn't have been well preserved if it hadn't been sealed in the glacier shortly after the man died, or if it had thawed. So we can infer that the man's body was sealed in the glacier shortly after his death, that is, at least 4,000 years ago. We can also infer that this glacier has been continuously frozen for at least the past 4,000 years. Thus, (C) is very strongly supported by the information in the passage.

The Incorrect Answer Choices:

A  The passage tells us that the artifacts found on the body show that the man lived at least 4,000 years ago. That means that none of those artifacts could have been less than 4,000 years old, since the body, along with its artifacts, had been sealed up, undisturbed from the time the man died. So the artifacts could well be somewhat more than 4,000 years old. Therefore, (A) is not supported by the information in the passage.

B  Nothing in the passage tells us anything about how the man died. All we know is that he was on or very near a glacier when he died. So he might have frozen to death, or he might have died from other causes. So (B) is not supported by any information provided in the passage.

D  The passage tells us that the body would not still be preserved if it had not been frozen. However, the only thing we know about the artifacts found with the body is that they are probably at least 4,000 years old. The passage tells us nothing that would indicate what those artifacts were made of. Some artifacts, like those made of animal skins, may need to be frozen in order to be preserved. Other artifacts, like those made of stone or metal, might well have been preserved even if they had not been frozen. So, although (D) might be true, the passage does not support it.

E  The passage gives us good reason to believe that the climate at the location of the glacier is warmer now than it was 4,000 years ago. But there is no reason to think that changes in temperature at a single spot on the globe are good indicators of changes in the global climate as a whole. So (E) is not supported by the information in the passage.

The frozen, well-preserved body of a man was recently discovered in

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The frozen, well-preserved body of a man was recently discovered in

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615 to 715 in 15 Days (Ria's Strategies)

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