Bunuel
The greatest common factor of two numbers is 5!. Which of the following can be the second number, if one of the numbers is 8!?
A. 3(5!)
B. 4(5!)
C. 5(5!)
D. 6(5!)
E. 7(5!)
Kudos for a correct solution. VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:Remember that the Greatest Common Factor of two numbers represents the overlap of all prime factors of those two numbers. So what you're looking for in this case is a value that does not share any other prime factors with 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 other than 5 * 4 * 3 * 2.
Consequentially, the answer choice cannot include any prime factors of 8, 7, or 6 outside of the parentheses, where the common 5! already exists. A is incorrect because 3 is a factor of 6. B is incorrect because 4 is a factor of 8. D is incorrect because of the common 6 and E is incorrect because of the common 7. With choice C, however, there's no overlap in factors between 5 and the set 8, 7, 6, so that means that the Greatest Common Factor is, indeed, 5!.