Bunuel
The Phlogiston theory attempted to explain combustion in terms of the release of a “heat substance” from the burning material, but
that theory was inconsistent with the increase in mass of the oxides resulting from combustion.
(A) that theory was inconsistent with the increase in mass of the oxides
(B) that theory was inconsistent to the increasing mass of the oxides
(C) that this theory was inconsistent with more mass for the oxides
(D) that this theory was inconsistent for increasing the oxides mass
(E) that theory had inconsistencies in the larger masses of the oxides
The key to solving this question is understanding the intended meaning and correct tense.Intended meaning: The P theory explains combustion in terms of the release of a "heat substance" from the burning material, but this theory seems inconsistent when it is used to explain combustion in terms of the release of "a heat substance with a greater/larger mass".
(A) that theory was
inconsistent with the increase in mass of the oxides - The theory was consistent with normal mass in heat substance but not consistent with the
increase in mass. We need to use "greater mass". The use of "increase in" does not convey the intended meaning.
(B) that theory was
inconsistent to the increasing mass of the oxides - Idiom issue. Inconsistent to is incorrect idiom. Meaning-wise, the theory here is equated with mass which is illogical.
(C) that
this theory was
inconsistent with more mass for the oxides - The comparison is correct with the use of the correct idiom. Mass is an uncountable noun, and more is used for uncountable nouns so the use of more to modify mass is correct. Meaning-wise, the sentence conveys the intended meaning. Also, the use of this is to refer to the P theory but there is only 1 theory in discussion so between this and that one is redundant. The Tense used is simple past tense which is incorrect because the timing of which action came first is questionable. Attempted was first or inconsistent was first?
(D) that
this theory was
inconsistent for increasing the oxides mass - Idiom issue. Inconsistent for increasing tells us that theory was doing this action which is illogical. We intend to say the theory was merely explaining A (normal mass) but was not explaining B (greater mass).
(E)
that theory had inconsistencies in the larger masses of the oxides - a)
Tense - Correct. Attempted - first act, but the theory had inconsistencies - second act, b)
larger masses - correct use of adjective - larger or greater mass(es) (think of weight) is correct, c)
Intended meaning is clearly conveyed - the theory attempted to explain ....normal mass... but that theory had inconsistencies in the larger masses.
Therefore,
option E is the correct answer.