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Re: The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is 255, and the [#permalink]
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(1) The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is 255
­\(a_1 * \frac{1 - r^n}{1-r}\) = ­\(\frac{1 - r^n}{1-r} = 255\)


(2) The sum of the reciprocals of these n terms is \(\frac{255}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{a_1} * (1 - (\frac{1}{r})^n) \div (1 - \frac{1}{r})\)

\(= (1 - 1\frac{}{r^n}) \div \frac{r-1}{r}\)

\( = \frac{r^n-1}{r^n} * \frac{r}{r-1}\)

\( = \frac{[...]}{r^{n-1}}\) (because r^n - 1 = (r - 1) * [...])

\(= \frac{255}{128}\)

128 = 2^7
=> n - 1 = 8
=> n = 8

Try r = 2
\(1 * \frac{(1 - 2^8)}{(1-2)} = \frac{1 - 256}{-1} = 255\)
=> r =2 is correct






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Re: The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is 255, and the [#permalink]
How is the Rearranging numerator and denominator in the above solution is done? Can somebody simplify?­
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The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is 255, and the [#permalink]
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­
Official Explanation

The first \(n\) terms of the sequence are \(1, r, r^2, r^3, . . . , r^n\). The reciprocals of these terms are \(1, \frac{1}{r}. \frac{1}{r^2}. \frac{1}{r^3}. ......\frac{1}{r^n}\), These terms form a geometric sequence, as well, with ratio Now, apply the formula for the sum of terms of a geometric sequence twice, for the original sequence and for the sequence of the inverses. First, the sum of the terms of the original sequence:


Clearly, if r equals 2 and n – 1 equals 7 (that is, n equals 8), the above expression is correct. These two values are in the answer choices, so they have to be the right answers.
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The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is 255, and the [#permalink]
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