1. Understanding the Axes & Scales
Horizontal Axis (X-Axis): Represents Per Capita Consumption Percentiles (from 10th percentile = poorest group to 99th percentile = wealthiest group).
Vertical Axis (Y-Axis): Represents Probability of Having Moved (ranges from 0 up to the top of the chart).
Crucial Detail: Pay close attention to the Y-axis scales!
Rural India (Top Graph): Y-axis goes from 0.00 to 0.08 (Max value at 99th percentile is \approx 0.06).
Urban India (Bottom Graph): Y-axis goes from 0.00 to 0.25 (Max value at 99th percentile is \approx 0.20).
2. Answering the Drop-Down Statements
Statement 1:
"For individuals at the 99th percentile of the per capita consumption distribution, the probability of having moved within the past 10 years for rural India is [ less than ] that for urban India."
Rural India (99th percentile): Look at the bar above 99. The Y-value is approximately 0.06.
Urban India (99th percentile): Look at the bar above 99. The Y-value is approximately 0.20.
Since 0.06 < 0.20, the correct selection is less than.
Statement 2:
"The range of the probability of having moved within the past 10 years for urban India is [ greater than ] that for rural India."
Range = Maximum Probability - Minimum Probability
Urban India Range:
Max(approx 0.20) - Min(approx 0.06) = 0.14
Rural India Range:
Max(approx 0.06) - Min(approx 0.01) = 0.05
Since 0.14 > 0.05, the range for Urban India is greater than that for Rural India.