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Sofiaxcvfc
I totally disagree. Sixteenth-century theatre is DIFFERENT from that of 18th century. In what way do we take as given that a performance placed 2 centuries before the "original production" supports the argument?


I completely understand your confusion about the timeline! This is actually a common point of confusion in this question. Let me help clarify the key insight you're missing.

The Critical Timeline Understanding:

When the passage says the Italian comic tradition "began in sixteenth-century Italy," it doesn't mean it ended in the 16th century. Think of it like this:


  • 16th century: Italian comic acting tradition starts
  • 17th century: This tradition continues and evolves
  • 18th century: The tradition is still active when La Finestrina is written
  • 20th century: Groucho Marx uses a style rooted in this same continuing tradition


The Logic Flow:
Step 1: The director claims the current production is historically accurate to the 18th-century original.
Step 2: Someone might object: "But the actor playing Harlequin performs like Groucho Marx (20th century) - that can't be historically accurate!"
Step 3: The critic's defense: "Actually, Marx's style comes from the Italian comic tradition that was already established and active in the 18th century, so this performance style IS historically appropriate."

Why Answer (D) is Correct:

The critic is arguing that the Marx-like performance doesn't contradict the director's claim of historical accuracy because:

  • The Italian comic tradition that began in the 16th century was still the dominant style in 18th-century Italian theater
  • Marx's 20th-century style was derived from this same tradition
  • Therefore, a Marx-like performance is actually consistent with how it would have been performed originally

Your Misconception: You're thinking of the 16th and 18th centuries as completely separate theatrical eras, but theatrical traditions span centuries. It's like saying "Shakespeare began writing in the 16th century" - his influence didn't stop in 1600; it continued through the 17th, 18th, and beyond.

Key Takeaway for GMAT CR: When passages mention when something "began," always consider that it likely continued beyond that starting point. The GMAT often tests whether you can track continuity and evolution of ideas, traditions, or practices across time periods.
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