Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 02:39 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 02:39
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,379
Own Kudos:
778,173
 [7]
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,379
Kudos: 778,173
 [7]
Kudos
Add Kudos
7
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
aritrar4
avatar
Current Student
Joined: 12 Jun 2020
Last visit: 06 Sep 2024
Posts: 103
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 147
Location: India
GMAT 1: 680 Q47 V35
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V34
GMAT 3: 710 Q50 V35
GPA: 3.73
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
CrackverbalGMAT
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Oct 2013
Last visit: 16 Nov 2025
Posts: 4,844
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 225
Affiliations: CrackVerbal
Location: India
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 4,844
Kudos: 8,945
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
MathRevolution
User avatar
Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Last visit: 27 Sep 2022
Posts: 10,070
Own Kudos:
19,389
 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
Posts: 10,070
Kudos: 19,389
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The probability to choose any of the keyrings out of A, B or C is \(\frac{1}{3}\).

=> Probability of choosing right key from A = \(\frac{1}{3}\) * \(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{15}\)

=> Probability of choosing right key from B = \(\frac{1}{3}\) * \(\frac{1}{7}\) = \(\frac{1}{21}\)

=> Probability of choosing right key from C = \(\frac{1}{3}\) * \(\frac{1}{8}\) = \(\frac{1}{24}\)

Total outcomes: \(\frac{1}{15}\) + \(\frac{1}{21}\) + \(\frac{1}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{131}{840}\)

The desired outcome: came from the first key chain: \(\frac{1}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{15}}{\frac{131}{840}}\)

=> \(\frac{56}{131}\)

Answer C
avatar
Akp880
Joined: 24 Mar 2019
Last visit: 08 Nov 2021
Posts: 193
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 196
Location: India
Concentration: Marketing, Operations
Schools: IIMA PGPX'23 IIM
WE:Operations (Aerospace and Defense)
Schools: IIMA PGPX'23 IIM
Posts: 193
Kudos: 148
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
There are three sets of key rings A, B and C, for a house. The first set has five keys, the second has seven and the third has eight, of which only one key in each set opens the door to the store room. A keychain is chose at random followed by a key from the set. What is the probability that the chosen key opens the door and it came from the first key chain?

A. 131/840
B. 7/24
C. 56/131
D. 75/131
E. 17/24

Explanation:

P(Chosen A and key opens the door)=1/3*1/5=1/15
P(Chosen B and key opens the door)=1/3*1/7=1/21
P(Chosen C and key opens the door)=1/3*1/8=1/24

P( key opens the door & came from 1st chosen set)
= 1/15+1/21+1/24
=131/840

Hence A is the correct answer.
avatar
aritrar4
avatar
Current Student
Joined: 12 Jun 2020
Last visit: 06 Sep 2024
Posts: 103
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 147
Location: India
GMAT 1: 680 Q47 V35
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V34
GMAT 3: 710 Q50 V35
GPA: 3.73
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
CrackVerbalGMAT
aritrar4
Prob. of choosing right key from A = 1/3 * 1/5 = 1/15
Prob. of choosing right key from B = 1/7 * 1/3 = 1/21
Prob. of choosing right key from C = 1/8 * 1/3 = 1/24

Total Probability = 1/15 + 1/21 + 1/24 = 131/840. IMO A.



Hi Aritrar4. The question here is: What is the probability that the key came from the 1st Key Chain given that it opens the door.


By Bayes Theorem, P(A given B) = P(A/B) = \(\frac{P(A \space and \space B)}{P(B)}\)


Therefore P(Key Chain A / Opens) = \(\frac{P(Key \space Chain \space and \space Opens)}{P(Opens)}\)


P(Key Chain A and Opens) = \(\frac{1}{3} * \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{15}\)


The probability of P(Opens) = \(\frac{131}{840}\) (As found by you)


Therefore the required probability = \(\frac{\frac{1}{15}}{\frac{131}{840}} = \frac{1 \space * \space 840}{15 \space * \space 131} = \frac{56}{131}\)



Option C

Arun Kumar

Thanks for the explanation! This makes sense!I had missed to address the conditional probability in the question.

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,583
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,583
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105379 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts