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Three variables X,Y,Z have a sum of 30. All three are Non-Negative integers. If any 2 variables don't have the same value and exactly one variable has value less than or equal to 3, find the number of possible solutions.
(A) 84 (B) 252 (C) 98 (D) 126 (E) 294
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Three variables X,Y,Z have a sum of 30. All three are Non-Negative integers. If any 2 variables don't have the same value and exactly one variable has value less than or equal to 3, find the number of possible solutions.
(A) 84 (B) 252 (C) 98 (D) 126 (E) 294
Show more
It's easy to think in terms of Balls and Boxes. Let X,Y and Z be three boxes and these are the rules for filling the boxes, 1) only one box should always have 3 or less balls 2) None of the boxes should have same number of balls 3) the sum of balls in all three boxes should be equal to 30
So Let's start with X being less than or equal to 3 and this can have 4 different ways, X=0,1,2,3 and Y and Z can range based on that. so if X = 0 , Y and Z can range from 4 to 26 = 22 ways X = 1 , Y and Z can range from 4 to 25 = 22 ways X = 2, Y and Z can range from 4 to 24 = 20 ways X = 3, Y and Z can range from 4 to 23 = 20 ways
So 84 ways and X,Y,Z can take turns, so 84 * 3 = 252. Answer is B
(This took around 5 mins, Looking for a short cut)
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.