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Bunuel
Mary chose an even 4-digit number n. She wrote down all the divisors of n in increasing order from left to right: 1, 2, ..., n/2, n. At some moment Mary wrote 323 as a divisor of n. What is the smallest possible value of the next divisor of n written to the right of 323?

(A) 324
(B) 330
(C) 340
(D) 361
(E) 646


If we look at the answer choices, we can see that multiplying any of them by 323 will result in a product that is larger than four digits. That means our answer must share a factor with 323. 323 factorizes into 17 and 19. 323+17=340 would be the smallest option.

Answer choice C.
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Bunuel
Mary chose an even 4-digit number n. She wrote down all the divisors of n in increasing order from left to right: 1, 2, ..., n/2, n. At some moment Mary wrote 323 as a divisor of n. What is the smallest possible value of the next divisor of n written to the right of 323?

(A) 324
(B) 330
(C) 340
(D) 361
(E) 646



Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions


Call the 4 digit number, N.

We know 323*some factor K1 = N

We want the minimum number X above 323 that multiplied by its factor K2 also equals N.

So N=323K1 = X*K2

We want to minimize X and maximize K2.

Let K2 then equal K1 minus an increment L. We want to minimize L.

So 323K1 = X(K1-L), so

X= 323K1/(K1-L). 323 = 17*19 so

17*19K1/(K1-L) = X

If we want to assume L=1 for the sake of minimization, K1 can't be divisible by (K1-1) unless K1=2, which it can't be because K1 has to be at least 4 in order to create a 4 digit number.

So that leaves 17 or 19 to be divisible by K1-1. So

K1= 18 or 20. Trying both

19*17*18/17 = 19*18 = 342

19*17*20/19 = 17*20 = 340

So the minimum X, the next factor higher than 323 is 340

Posted from my mobile device­
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Given: Mary chose an even 4-digit number n. She wrote down all the divisors of n in increasing order from left to right: 1, 2, ..., n/2, n. At some moment Mary wrote 323 as a divisor of n.
Asked: What is the smallest possible value of the next divisor of n written to the right of 323?

323 = 17*19
(A) 324; 324 = 2^2*3^4; ­Since there is no common factor between 323 & 324, n must be at least 323*324 = 104652; Since n is a 4-digit number not feasible
(B) 330; 330 = 2*3*5*11; Since there is no common factor between 323 & 330, n must be at least 323*330 = 106590; Since n is a 4-digit number not feasible
(C) 340; 340 = 2^2*5*17; n must be a multiple of 2^2*5*17*19 = 6460; If n = 6460; Feasible
(D) 361
(E) 646

No need to check futher since the smallest possible value of the next divisor of n written to the right of 323 is found.

IMO C
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Bunuel
Mary chose an even 4-digit number n. She wrote down all the divisors of n in increasing order from left to right: 1, 2, ..., n/2, n. At some moment Mary wrote 323 as a divisor of n. What is the smallest possible value of the next divisor of n written to the right of 323?

(A) 324
(B) 330
(C) 340
(D) 361
(E) 646


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions­
­Factors of 343 are 1,17,19,343.
If one divisor is 17*19 then the next can be 17*20 i.e. 340. Option (C) is correct.
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