Bunuel
Note: Figure not drawn to scale.In the figure above, AD||BC, AB = 6 cm and AD = 7 cm. If 2*∠BCD = ∠BAD, what is the length of BC in cm?
(A) 12
(B) 13
(C) 19
(D) 20
(E) Cannot be determined
Since the angles weren’t given, I took a chance and filled in favorable numbers that would give me a recognizable triangle to work with.
If we let <BCD = 60 ————> <BAD = 120
And since we have parallel lines, the interior angles along the same side of the transversal are supplementary (sum to 180
Degrees)
<ABC = 60
<ADC = 120
Then drop two perpendicular lines: one line from vertex A to a point X (AX) perpendicular to side BC —— creates a like segment BX on the unknown side
And a second line from vertex D to a point Y (DY) perpendicular to side BC —— creates a line segment YC on the unknown side
Both perpendicular lines create 30-60-90 right triangles.
(1st) right triangle AXB
Side BA is across from the 90 degree angle.
BX, across from the 30 degree angle, is (1/2) (6) = 3
And AX = 3 * sqrt(3)
(2nd) right triangle DYC
The other perpendicular line is parallel and equal to perpendicular line AX.
So DY = 3 * sqrt(3) ——— across from the 60 degree angle
YC, across from the 30 degree angle, has length = 3
(3rd) finally, the last piece of side BC is the parallel portion between the 2 perpendicular lines: XY
XY = 7, the length of the opposite side
In total, length of BC =
BX + XY + YC =
3 + 7 + 3 =
13
Note: not a foolproof option and there are better methods, but it’s a plan of action if stuck on such a hard question….
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