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Bunuel
If z = x*y^3, where x and y are positive integers, what is the value of y ?

(1) The number of different positive factors of z is 4.
(2) z is the product of two different prime numbers.

Solution: (Methodical)

Pre Analysis:
  • We are given \(z = x*y^3\) where x and y are positive integers. This means variable z will also be a positive integer
  • We are asked the value of y which is \(y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{z}{x}}\)
  • Since y is a positive integer, z has to be a cube multiple of x like \(z=x\), \(z=8x\), \(z=27x\) etc

Statement 1: The number of different positive factors of z is 4.
  • According to this statement, either \(z=p^3\) where p is a prime number or \(z=p_1\times p_2\) where \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) are teo distinct prime numbers
  • If \(z=p^3\), then \(y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{z}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{p^3}{x}}=\frac{p}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
    • In this case, \(y=p\) when \(x=1\) or \(y=1\) when \(x=p^3\)
  • If \(z=p_1\times p_2\), then \(y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{z}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{p_1\times p_2}{x}}\)
    • In this case, \(y=1\) when \(x=p_1\times p_2\) is the only option
  • Thus, statement 1 alone is not sufficient and we can eliminate options A and D

Statement 2: z is the product of two different prime numbers
  • This is the second case of statement 1 where \(y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{z}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{p_1\times p_2}{x}}\)
    • In this case, \(y=1\) when \(x=p_1\times p_2\) is the only option
  • Thus, statement 2 alone is sufficient

Hence the right answer is Option B

Solution: (Logical)

  • Statement 1: If \(z = x*y^3\) and z has 4 distinct factors then one of x or y has to be 1. Both of them cannot be greater than 1
    • Otherwise z will not have 4 factors but more
  • Statement 2: If \(z = x*y^3\) and z is the product of two different prime numbers, then y has to be 1

Hence the right answer is Option B

Note: We are currently working on an article in which we will try and cover the above concept in detail. Stay tuned.
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Bunuel the second can't have 54 as 2*3 to power 3 or does it have to be jjust product of two prime that is 6 or wwhy can't it be 10?
Archit3110given
z = x*y^3, where x and y are positive integers
target value of y?
#1
The number of different positive factors of z is 4.
z=x*y^3
case 1 ; x is 1 and y is prime number
case 2 : x is cube of prime number and y is 1
insufficient
#2
z is the product of two different prime numbers
least value of z is 6
z = x*y^3
x has to be 6 and y is 1
sufficient
option B


Bunuel
If z = x*y^3, where x and y are positive integers, what is the value of y ?

(1) The number of different positive factors of z is 4.
(2) z is the product of two different prime numbers.


 


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shubhim20
Bunuel the second can't have 54 as 2*3 to power 3 or does it have to be jjust product of two prime that is 6 or wwhy can't it be 10?
Archit3110given
z = x*y^3, where x and y are positive integers
target value of y?
#1
The number of different positive factors of z is 4.
z=x*y^3
case 1 ; x is 1 and y is prime number
case 2 : x is cube of prime number and y is 1
insufficient
#2
z is the product of two different prime numbers
least value of z is 6
z = x*y^3
x has to be 6 and y is 1
sufficient
option B


Bunuel
If z = x*y^3, where x and y are positive integers, what is the value of y ?

(1) The number of different positive factors of z is 4.
(2) z is the product of two different prime numbers.


 


Enjoy this brand new question we just created for the GMAT Club Tests.

To get 1,600 more questions and to learn more visit: user reviews | learn more

 


From (2), x can be the product of any two different primes, not necessarily 2 and 3. The key point is that in every such case, y must be 1, which is exactly what the question asks for.

I remember telling you this but here it is again:

Pure algebraic questions are no longer a part of the DS syllabus of the GMAT.

DS questions in GMAT Focus encompass various types of word problems, such as:

  • Word Problems
  • Work Problems
  • Distance Problems
  • Mixture Problems
  • Percent and Interest Problems
  • Overlapping Sets Problems
  • Statistics Problems
  • Combination and Probability Problems

While these questions may involve or necessitate knowledge of algebra, arithmetic, inequalities, etc., they will always be presented in the form of word problems. You won’t encounter pure "algebra" questions like, "Is x > y?" or "A positive integer n has two prime factors..."

Check GMAT Syllabus for Focus Edition

You can also visit the Data Sufficiency forum and filter questions by OG 2024-2025, GMAT Prep (Focus), and Data Insights Review 2024-2025 sources to see the types of questions currently tested on the GMAT.

So, you can ignore this question.

Hope it helps.­
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