Advocates of organic food believe they will be able to foster consumer

Question

I fail to choose the right answer b/c it is hard for an international student like me to fully comprehend the context of the question.

Advocates of organic food believe they will be able to foster consumer communities that can avoid the negative side effects of pesticides, eat healthier, and coexist with the environment as the societies of old did—communities that will be able to build a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or other goals such as these.

A. as the societies of old did— communities that will be able to build a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or other goals such as these

B. as the societies of old did, which may be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy or maintaining a close connection with the soil

C. like the societies of old— communities that will be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy and maintaining a close connection with the soil

D. like the societies of old, the achievement of which would be for goals like the building of a strong local economy or the maintenance of a close connection with the soil

E. like the societies of old, to be achieved by building a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or the like

ready4gmat

Hatakekakashi · Answer

using POE

a- goals such as these seems incorrect
b - ,which modifies the closest noun and is incorrect here
c - like did - goals such as - correct 
d - like - the achievement of which - incorrect construction
e- to be achieved by is incorrect construction in this context

(C) imo

Leonaann · Answer

Advocates of organic food believe they will be able to foster consumer communities that can avoid the negative side effects of pesticides, eat healthier, and coexist with the environment as the societies of old did—communities that will be able to build a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or other goals such as these.

A. as the societies of old did - communities that will be able to build a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil,or other goals such as these
B. as the societies of old did, which may be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy or maintaining a close connection with the soil. 
C. like the societies of old - communities that will be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy and maintaining a close connection with the soil
D. like the societies of old, the achievement of which would be for goals like the building of a strong local economy or the maintenance of close connection with the soil
E. like the societies of old, to be achieved by building a strong local economy,maintaining a close connection with the soil, or the like

Ans: C

I had chosen option B as my option at first because of parallelism. 
I am often confused when to use 'as' and 'like'. 
From my understanding, we usually use 'like' for noun-to-noun comparisons. 
So can i say that the 'societies of old' (noun) is compared to 'consumer societies' (noun) in this case and thus is the reason why Option C is the correct answer. Please help to correct my understanding.Thank you!

antartican · Answer

Why like is preferred over As . 
Is consumer community compared to societies of old or their coexistence .

MRAJINKYA · Answer

'As' is used for verbs, while 'like' is used for nouns. Here both 'like' and 'as' are used properly. Only issue is with the second clause usage which is correct only in option 'C'.

Tushrgupta · Answer

Don't go for your Ears .....communities in C is correctly explaining the previous phrase....Like is perfectly fine.....Though A would have been a better choice if " these " is ignored.

aniket16c · Answer

A. as the societies of old did— communities that will be able to build a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or other goals such as these 
-"Use of as" - correctly used of comparing clauses
-"use of maintaining"- verb-ing = shows the result of previous clause. 
Meaning wise- maintaining connection or maintaining other goals. Meaning wise fine. 
- "goals such as these" - but the previous statement is referring to a single goal. "These" is wrong.
-Wrong

B. as the societies of old did, which may be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy or maintaining a close connection with the soil
-"which" refers to ability to coexist.
But "which" can only refer to a noun

C. like the societies of old— communities that will be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy and maintaining a close connection with the soil 
-"like" comparing two societies. Hence is correct
-there are 2 goals - "building" & "maintaining"
- Correct

D. like the societies of old, the achievement of which would be for goals like the building of a strong local economy or the maintenance of a close connection with the soil 
-"the achievement of which". Here "which" is used in the same as it is used in option B - wrong
- "goals like" - such as is better
-Erong

E. like the societies of old, to be achieved by building a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or the like 
- "or the like" - wrong
- "to be achieved" - wrong
-wrong

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huyeenbuii · Answer

My answer is C, which is correct but this sentence took me 2.22 mins to complete, and I'm not so satisfied with the answer. First, I virtually eliminate the answer starting with "like" because the sentence should compare they way the new community is doing with the old one did. I'm not sure why they use ''like'' here because we only use ''like'' for Noun comparison. However, all the answer starting with ''as'' turned out to be wrong in some ways so I started reading all over again.

Advocates of organic food believe they will be able to foster consumer communities that can avoid the negative side effects of pesticides, eat healthier, and coexist with the environment as the societies of old did—communities that will be able to build a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or other goals such as these.

A. as the societies of old did— communities that will be able to  build  a strong local economy,  maintaining  a close connection with the soil, or other goals such as these
=> There was parallelism error here

B. as the societies of old did,  which  may be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy or maintaining a close connection with the soil
=> ''which'' should refer to a noun but I did not see any noun that stand close to this relative clause

C. like the societies of old— communities that will be able to achieve such goals as building a strong local economy and maintaining a close connection with the soil
=> no flaw, but the use of ''like'' did not satisfy me

D. like the societies of old, the achievement of  which  would be for goals  like  the building of a strong local economy or the maintenance of a close connection with the soil
=> when we have a list, we should use ''such as'' instead of ''like
E. like the societies of old, to be achieved by building a strong local economy, maintaining a close connection with the soil, or the like

Advocates of organic food believe they will be able to foster consumer

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Advocates of organic food believe they will be able to foster consumer

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