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Solution



Given
In this question, we are given that
    • The sum of the first 50 positive integers is 1,275

To find
We need to determine
    • The sum of the integers from 51 to 100

Approach and Working out

    • 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 50 = 1,275 (given)
    • 51 + 52 + 53 + … + 100
      o = (50 + 1) + (50 + 2) + (50 + 3) + … + (50 + 50)
      o = (50 + 50 + 50 + … + 50) + (1 + 2 + 3 + … + 50)
      o = (50 × 50) + 1,275
      o = 2,500 + 1,275
      o = 3,775

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: Option D
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Bunuel
The sum of the first 50 positive integers is 1, 275. What is the sum of the integers from 51 to 100.

(A) 2, 525
(B) 2, 550
(C) 3, 250
(D) 3, 775
(E) 5, 050

 
Method-I (Using the formula to find the sum of first n positive integers)
1. We are give the sum of the first \(50\) positive integers i.e. \(1275\)
2. Therefore, the SUM(51 to 100) = SUM(1 to 100) - SUM(1 to 50)
3. SUM(1 to 100) \(=\) \(\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\) where \(n = 100\). Solving, we get, \(\frac{100*101}{2}\) \(=\) \(3775\)
4. SUM(51 to 100) \(= 5050 - 1275 = 3775\)

Method-II (Using the mean formula)
1. Mean = Sum of all the elements in a set / Total number of elements
2. Rearranging, we get Sum of all the elements in a set = Mean * Total number of elements
3. In our case, Mean = First element + Last element/2 \(= \frac{51 + 100}{2} = \frac{151}{2}\)
4. Total number of elements = Last element - First element + 1 \(= 100 - 51 + 1 = 50\)
5. Putting 3. and 4. together we get, \(\frac{151}{2} * 50 = 3775\)

Ans. D­
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Bunuel
The sum of the first 50 positive integers is 1, 275. What is the sum of the integers from 51 to 100.

(A) 2, 525
(B) 2, 550
(C) 3, 250
(D) 3, 775
(E) 5, 050



Solution:

51 + 52 + 53 + … + 100

= (1 + 50) + (2 + 50) + (3 + 50) + … + (50 + 50)

= (1 + 2 + 3 + … + 50) + … + (50 + 50 + 50 + … + 50)

= 1,275 + 50 x 50

= 1,275 + 2,500

= 3,775

Answer: D
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