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This question is easy to solve once we find the assumptions with each argument. The way we can help ourselves with such type of questions where there is a counter-argument is by understanding what the counter-argument attacks and this is in most cases based on the first assumption.

In our case, Matheus' conclusion is that the land should become a nature preserve, based on the fact that it is a major nesting area for migratory waterfowl some of which are endangered. If we don't find the assumption right away (either that the industrial project can be started somewhere else OR that the birds cannot nest somewhere else), we can look at what Ramizah is countering and what he is attacking. Ramizah conclusion is unstated, which maybe makes it hard to find the underlying assumption. What he is trying to say is that the city council needs to build there as this is one of the most promising ways to create jobs. After stating his counter-point, Ramizah presents an alternative nesting place, and by providing this alternative, he is attacking one of Matheus' assumptions, namely that the birds cannot nest somewhere else. What is Ramizah assuming? His assumption is that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places and that the birds will migrate there.

Looking at the answer choices, we see that C provides support for Matheus' assumption that waterfront within the city is the perfect location, as the largest endangered waterfowl population resides there. And E is perfectly complements Ramizah's assumption that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places as losing the intercity waterfront nesting area is unlikely to reduce the waterfowl population.
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why can D) not be the answer for Ramizah? Bunuel chetan2u Bismuth83 would appreciate your expert opinion here!
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miag
why can D) not be the answer for Ramizah? Bunuel chetan2u Bismuth83 would appreciate your expert opinion here!

Matheus himself says that this stretch is the last undeveloped stretch in the city limits. So D says nothing new.
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For Matheus , why option A - " city council wants to protect migratory waterfowl " - is incorrect.
SergejK
This question is easy to solve once we find the assumptions with each argument. The way we can help ourselves with such type of questions where there is a counter-argument is by understanding what the counter-argument attacks and this is in most cases based on the first assumption.

In our case, Matheus' conclusion is that the land should become a nature preserve, based on the fact that it is a major nesting area for migratory waterfowl some of which are endangered. If we don't find the assumption right away (either that the industrial project can be started somewhere else OR that the birds cannot nest somewhere else), we can look at what Ramizah is countering and what he is attacking. Ramizah conclusion is unstated, which maybe makes it hard to find the underlying assumption. What he is trying to say is that the city council needs to build there as this is one of the most promising ways to create jobs. After stating his counter-point, Ramizah presents an alternative nesting place, and by providing this alternative, he is attacking one of Matheus' assumptions, namely that the birds cannot nest somewhere else. What is Ramizah assuming? His assumption is that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places and that the birds will migrate there.

Looking at the answer choices, we see that C provides support for Matheus' assumption that waterfront within the city is the perfect location, as the largest endangered waterfowl population resides there. And E is perfectly complements Ramizah's assumption that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places as losing the intercity waterfront nesting area is unlikely to reduce the waterfowl population.
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Bumping this up, why not A? I'm struggling to understand how I should be thinking of questions such as this since from my perspective, C is somewhat restating what M said whilst A adds to it making it a stronger?
manavsaraf001
For Matheus , why option A - " city council wants to protect migratory waterfowl " - is incorrect.
SergejK
This question is easy to solve once we find the assumptions with each argument. The way we can help ourselves with such type of questions where there is a counter-argument is by understanding what the counter-argument attacks and this is in most cases based on the first assumption.

In our case, Matheus' conclusion is that the land should become a nature preserve, based on the fact that it is a major nesting area for migratory waterfowl some of which are endangered. If we don't find the assumption right away (either that the industrial project can be started somewhere else OR that the birds cannot nest somewhere else), we can look at what Ramizah is countering and what he is attacking. Ramizah conclusion is unstated, which maybe makes it hard to find the underlying assumption. What he is trying to say is that the city council needs to build there as this is one of the most promising ways to create jobs. After stating his counter-point, Ramizah presents an alternative nesting place, and by providing this alternative, he is attacking one of Matheus' assumptions, namely that the birds cannot nest somewhere else. What is Ramizah assuming? His assumption is that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places and that the birds will migrate there.

Looking at the answer choices, we see that C provides support for Matheus' assumption that waterfront within the city is the perfect location, as the largest endangered waterfowl population resides there. And E is perfectly complements Ramizah's assumption that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places as losing the intercity waterfront nesting area is unlikely to reduce the waterfowl population.
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Matheus's Core Argument:
Quote:
"This land should become a nature preserve because it’s a major nesting area for migratory waterfowl, including endangered species."
So his claim is:
  • The land is ecologically important and should be protected.


Option A:
Quote:
"The city council wants to protect migratory waterfowl."
This sounds supportive in tone, but it doesn't do what we need:
  • It tells us what the council wants, not why this specific land matters.
  • Even if the council wants to protect migratory birds, it might think other areas would be better for that — it doesn’t prove that this undeveloped waterfront is especially important.
Option A supports a general value, but it doesn’t give a reason to preserve this specific land.


Option C:
Quote:
"Of the endangered waterfowl that nest in or near the city, the largest nesting population is found in the undeveloped waterfront within the city limits."
Now this directly strengthens Matheus's argument because:
  • It shows this specific area is uniquely valuable to endangered waterfowl.
  • That means preserving this site has real conservation impact, not just symbolic value.
Option C makes Matheus’s argument evidence-based and location-specific.

ravjaz
Bumping this up, why not A? I'm struggling to understand how I should be thinking of questions such as this since from my perspective, C is somewhat restating what M said whilst A adds to it making it a stronger?
manavsaraf001
For Matheus , why option A - " city council wants to protect migratory waterfowl " - is incorrect.
SergejK
This question is easy to solve once we find the assumptions with each argument. The way we can help ourselves with such type of questions where there is a counter-argument is by understanding what the counter-argument attacks and this is in most cases based on the first assumption.

In our case, Matheus' conclusion is that the land should become a nature preserve, based on the fact that it is a major nesting area for migratory waterfowl some of which are endangered. If we don't find the assumption right away (either that the industrial project can be started somewhere else OR that the birds cannot nest somewhere else), we can look at what Ramizah is countering and what he is attacking. Ramizah conclusion is unstated, which maybe makes it hard to find the underlying assumption. What he is trying to say is that the city council needs to build there as this is one of the most promising ways to create jobs. After stating his counter-point, Ramizah presents an alternative nesting place, and by providing this alternative, he is attacking one of Matheus' assumptions, namely that the birds cannot nest somewhere else. What is Ramizah assuming? His assumption is that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places and that the birds will migrate there.

Looking at the answer choices, we see that C provides support for Matheus' assumption that waterfront within the city is the perfect location, as the largest endangered waterfowl population resides there. And E is perfectly complements Ramizah's assumption that there is no difference in the quality of the nesting places as losing the intercity waterfront nesting area is unlikely to reduce the waterfowl population.
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Can you mention which line clarifies this ?
chetan2u


Matheus himself says that this stretch is the last undeveloped stretch in the city limits. So D says nothing new.
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Prak0709
Can you mention which line clarifies this ?




Matheus: Our city council is considering whether to zone the last undeveloped stretch of waterfront within the city limits for industrial development. I think this land should become a nature preserve instead. It is a major nesting area for migratory waterfowl, some of them endangered species.

It is in the first sentence: “...the last undeveloped stretch of waterfront within the city limits...

That already tells you there are no other undeveloped stretches inside the city, so option D does not add anything helpful.
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Why can't B be the option to support Matheus?
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SanketPatil
Why can't B be the option to support Matheus?
Matheus is arguing that this specific waterfront inside the city limits should be preserved because it is an important nesting area for migratory waterfowl, including endangered species.

B does not say the city can preserve this site instead of developing it.

It says industrial development outside the city limits could create jobs in addition to the jobs created by development within the city limits. So it still leaves the within city limits development on the table. That does not help Matheus protect this specific waterfront.
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