To determine the minimum number of candies Sarah must pick to ensure getting at least one lemon-flavored candy and at least one strawberry-flavored candy, we need to consider the worst-case scenario where she picks all the other types of candies first.
Lemon Flavored:
There are 24 strawberry-flavored candies and 18 orange-flavored candies.
In the worst-case scenario, Sarah could pick all 24 strawberry-flavored candies and all 18 orange-flavored candies before picking a lemon-flavored candy.
Total candies picked before getting a lemon-flavored candy:
24
(strawberry)
+
18
(orange)
=
42
candies
24 (strawberry)+18 (orange)=42 candies
To ensure getting at least one lemon-flavored candy, Sarah must pick one more candy after picking all the strawberry and orange candies:
42
+
1
=
43
candies
42+1=43 candies
Strawberry Flavored:
There are 18 lemon-flavored candies and 18 orange-flavored candies.
In the worst-case scenario, Sarah could pick all 18 lemon-flavored candies and all 18 orange-flavored candies before picking a strawberry-flavored candy.
Total candies picked before getting a strawberry-flavored candy:
18
(lemon)
+
18
(orange)
=
36
candies
18 (lemon)+18 (orange)=36 candies
To ensure getting at least one strawberry-flavored candy, Sarah must pick one more candy after picking all the lemon and orange candies:
36
+
1
=
37
candies
36+1=37 candies
Selections:
Lemon flavored: 43
Strawberry flavored: 37
Therefore, the correct selections are:
Lemon flavored: 43Strawberry flavored: 37