The White House sent a 10-page agreement to selected schools asking them to opt in to Trump’s higher-ed agenda in exchange for preferential access to some federal funds and White House engagement (e.g., priority on certain grants, invitations). It’s framed as a deal/offer, not a mandate.
The letters went to nine prominent private and public universities (e.g., USC, MIT, Brown, Vanderbilt, Penn, Texas, Arizona, Virginia, Dartmouth) as a pilot/pressure test on high-profile campuses. Reporting describes this as the opening round
It’s voluntary, but even if funds aren’t formally cut off if you didn't sign, giving priority access to signers can change the competitive landscape.
Memo says -Cap at 15%: International undergraduate enrollment may not exceed 15% of the student body.
Cap at 5% per country: No more than 5% of students can come from a single foreign country.