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SD of {a,b,c} > SD of {|a|,|b|,|c|} means at least one of the number has to be negative.

I. If median is -2, numbers must be (smallest, -2, largest)
Range is 4, so Largest - Smallest = 4
For this to qualify, both the numbers should be 2 units away from -2, i.e. (-4, -2, 0)
But as per the question, numbers are non-zero.
Hence, not possible.

II. Product of three distinct non-zero integers can never be prime. Hence, not possible.

III. Consider the set as {-1, 1, 3}, the range will be 4, however, for {|-1|,|1|,|3|}, the range will be 2. This satisfy all the conditions. Hence, it could be true.

Therefore, anwser will be C.
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I think the answer is E.

NB: the SD of {a,b,c} is greater than SD of {|a|,|b|,|c|}, range is 4 & and a,b,c are distinct non-zero integers

I. {a,b,c} have a median of -2

PLAUSIBLE. Say, the numbers are -3,-2 & 1, we get a median of -2. At the same time, the SD of the set's absolute value counterpart will also be lower.

II. Product of a,b,c is a prime number

If the numbers are {-3,-1,1}, we get a product that is prime. PLAUSIBLE.

III. If we use the same set of numbers from II, we get an absolute set with the mode 1. PLAUSIBLE
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a, b, and c are distinct non-zero integers, and the standard deviation of {a, b, c} is greater than the standard deviation of {|a|, |b|, |c|}. If the range of {a, b, c} is 4, which of the following could be true?

I. The median of {a, b, c} is -2
II. The product of a, b, and c is a prime number
III. The mode of {|a|, |b|, |c|} is 1

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II, and III

1st ---> let's consider { -3, -2 , 1} ---- range = 4, deviation of {3,2,1} will be lesser. -- Could be true.

2nd --> let's consider {-3, -1,1 } ---range = 4 deviation of {3,1,1} will be lesser ---could be true

3rd --->let's consider { 1, 1, 5 } deviation will be same,

{ 1,1,3} or {1,1,5} range would not be 4.
{-3, 1, 1} range= 4 deviation of {3,1,1} is lesser ---could be true.

Answer E.
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Answer D

if standard deviation is greater than absolute standard deviation than you need at least one negative number

range must be 4 (max value - min value)

1. median -2
try -3, -2 and 1
range is 4, median is -2 and SD is greater than absolute value SD
GOOD

2. product is prime number, prime must be positive so you need two negative numbers in set. if you multiple any two numbers it will not be prime

3. example -1 , 1, 3
mode will be 1
SD > absolute SD
range is 4
GOOD
Bunuel
a, b, and c are distinct non-zero integers, and the standard deviation of {a, b, c} is greater than the standard deviation of {|a|, |b|, |c|}. If the range of {a, b, c} is 4, which of the following could be true?

I. The median of {a, b, c} is -2
II. The product of a, b, and c is a prime number
III. The mode of {|a|, |b|, |c|} is 1

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II, and III

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Let's test each statement =>

I - Median of {a,b,c} is -2 => {-3,-3,1} satisfies absolute set SD, Median, Range => Could be possible
II - Product of a,b,c, is prime => {-1,1,3} satisfies all conditions. => Possible
III - Mode of{|a|,|b|,|c|} is 1 => {-1,1,3} satisfies all conditions => possible.

All statements could be true => E
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The first condition means that we need mixed signs (neither all positive integers nor all negative integers).

Range 4 with mixed signs: {-3, b, 1}, {-2, b, 2}, {-1, b, 3}

I. True with {-3, -2, 1}: median=-2
II. True with {-3, -1, 1}: 3 is a prime number
III. True with {-3, -1, 1}: mode=1

IMO E
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If two sets are identical, their SD would be the same. In our case, SD of non-modulus set is greater, meaning that the numbers are 'further' away from each other. Given that the absolute values of a, b and c are fixed, the only variety from which this dicrepancy can come is if some of the values are below zero, therefore creating this extra 'distance' for higher SD.
Since the range is only 4, and for convenience saying that a<b<c, then the only possible 'border' integers for a set without a zero, that is also both positive and negative, are:
  • \(a=-3, c=1\)

  • \(a=-2, c=2\)

  • \(a=-1, c=3\)
Now let's see which of the options can fit this allocation:

I. The median b=-2. Theoretically, it can fit the first arrangement: \(a=-3, b=-2, c=1.\) The mean will be -1.33, and for the 'positive' set {1,2,3} the mean will be 2. Surely enough, SD in the original set will be higher, since every element is further from the mean. Possible.

II. Seems immediately wrong, except for the fact that we can multiply 1 by 1 and by a prime. Since we can only have one +1 and one -1, then the 'prime' must be negative. In this case, the first arrangement fits again: \(a=-3, b=-1, c=1, abc=3.\) The 'positive' set will look like {1,1,3}, and SD will be calculated against the mean of 1.67, and the 'distances' will be {0.67; 0.67; 1.33}. For the original set {-3,-1,1}, with the average of -1, the dispersion will be higher judging by the variety: {2; 0; 2}. Therefore, this could be true.

III. If there's a mode, it means that there's a repeating number. Well, we can have both -1 and 1 in our set, just the same way as we've discussed above, under option II: {-3,-1,1}. Possible.

Therefore, the answer is E.
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SD of {a,b,c} > SD of {|a|,|b|,|c|}

Absolute values pull numbers closer together. So, for the standard deviation to decrease when taking absolute values, the original set must include both positive and negative numbers.

Range = max - min = 4
With three distinct nonzero integers, this tightly constrains the set.

The only way SD(original)>SD(absolute value) is when:
# negatives become positives
# the data clusters more tightly after abs

This happens when the original set is symmetric-ish around zero.

Try {-3, -2, 1}

Range = 1-(-3) = 4

St1: could be true

St2: -3*-2*1 = 6 not a prime #

St3: Absolute values will be 3,1,1. The mode of the set will be 1. True

Option D


Bunuel
a, b, and c are distinct non-zero integers, and the standard deviation of {a, b, c} is greater than the standard deviation of {|a|, |b|, |c|}. If the range of {a, b, c} is 4, which of the following could be true?

I. The median of {a, b, c} is -2
II. The product of a, b, and c is a prime number
III. The mode of {|a|, |b|, |c|} is 1

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II, and III

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So let's start by extrapolating some interesting data from the problem:

a) First the variance of {a,b,c} is greater than {|a|, |b|, |c|} ==> it means there must be both positive terms and negative terms in a,b,c
b) Moreover, the range is 4, it means the max - min of a,b,c must be equal to 4

These 2 assumptions already bound the values of {a,b,c} to the set [-3, +3]\{0}

Let's go to the 3 possible answers:
1) The median of {a,b,c} is -2, this means (on a set with an odd number of elements) that if for example b = -2 then c = -2 V c= -3 and a = +2 V a = +1 => and this is POSSIBLE
2) The product of a,b,c is a prime number (careful here) it gives us a lot of possibilities, for example a=1, b=-1, c=-3 ==> hence POSSIBLE
3) The mode of {|a|,|b|,|c|} =1, hence we need at least 2 values with module 1 (for the mode to exist) Look at the example in 2) and it makes also this POSSIBLE

IMO E!
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Standard deviation of {a,b,c} is greater than the standard deviation of {|a|,|b|,|c|} if some values are negative and other are positive.

I. a=-3, b=-2, c=1
range is 1-(-3)=4 and median is -2

II. a=-3, b=-1 and c=1
range is 1-(-3)=4 and (-3)*(-1)*1=3 -> prime number

III. a=-1, b=1 and c=3
range is 3-(-1)=4 and mode of 1,1,3 is 1

Answer E
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Given that the standard deviation of a b c is greater than their absolutes, this is possible only when the set contains both negative and positive numbers.
Given that range of a b c = 4.
a b c are distinct non-zero integers

Let us take few examples to understand.

A)-3 -1 1
For this set of numbers, median is not 2, product is prime (3), mode of absolutes is 1
So, II and III is applicable
Taking next set of numbers

B) -2 -1 2
In this case, none of the cases are true.
C)-3 -2 1

For this set of numbers, median is -2, product is not prime, mode is not 1.
So I is applicable

Since the question is to find which of the conditions could be true, from the above examples, we know that all 3 options can be true.
hence answer is I, II, III
Bunuel
a, b, and c are distinct non-zero integers, and the standard deviation of {a, b, c} is greater than the standard deviation of {|a|, |b|, |c|}. If the range of {a, b, c} is 4, which of the following could be true?

I. The median of {a, b, c} is -2
II. The product of a, b, and c is a prime number
III. The mode of {|a|, |b|, |c|} is 1

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II, and III

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Standard deviation tells how far, on average, individual data points lie from the mean.
If would be less for absolute values if not all the numbers have the same sign.

I. Median=-2. In this case a must be -3, b must be -2 and a must be 1 (for the range to be 4)
II. Product prime number. In this case a must be -3, b must be -1 and a must be 1 (for the range to be 4)
III. Mode=1. In this case there are two possibilities for (a,b,c): (-3,-1,1) or (-1,1,3)

The answer is E
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Standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation of the values of a variable about its average.
It will be greater in the original set than in the absolute values set if 2 integers are positive and 1 integer is negative or if 2 integers are negative and 1 integer is positive.

Test the options:

I. Possible if the set is -3, -2 and 1 -> the median is -2
II. Possible if the set is -3, -1 and 1 -> product is 3
III. Possible if the set is -3, -1 and 1 -> mode is 1

The correct answer is E
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We know that,
a,b and c are distinct non-zero integers
Sd of {a,b,c} > SD of {|a|,|b|,|c|}
Range of {a,b,c} is 4 => Max - Min = 4

Statement I - The median of {a,b,c} is -2

Median is -2
The values must be -2-k , -2, -2 + k and should satisfy range 4
=> Values are -4 and 0 which isnt possible since 0 isnt allowed

Statement I cannot be true

Statement II - The product of a,b,c is a prime number

Since prime, the numbers must be {1,1,x} or {-1,1,x}
But the numbers should be distinct and product of 3 distinct nonzero integers has atleast 4 factors

Statement II cannot be true

Statement III - The mode of {|a|, |b|, |c|} is 1

Here we try the values,
a = -1
b = 1
c = 3

Lets check if it satisfies the given constraints,
Range = 3 -(-1) = 4
Distinct non zero integers
SD {-1,1,3} > SD{1,1,3}

Mode of {|a|,|b|,|c|} = {1,1,3} = 1

Statement III could be true

C. III only
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