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Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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27 = 3^3

3000 is close to 2187

2187 is 3^7

Therefore n can be -4, -5, -6 or -7

Median = (-6-5)/2 = -11/2

Option D
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The answer is D. -11/2
The inequality 3000 > (1/3)^n>30 means 3000>3^(-n)>30
The powers of 3 strictly between 30 and 3000 are 3^4 = 81, 3^5 = 243, 3^6 = 729, and 3^7 = 2187
So -n can be 4,5,6 or 7, which means n can be -7,-6,-5 or -4.
Which four values, the median is the average of the two middle ones: (-6+-5)/2 =-11/2


Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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So this question is akin to an inequality. The values can be written as 30 < 3^-n < 3,000

So the values of 3^-n must lie between 30 and 3,000. Since n is an integer, we start to calculate the exponents of 3 from 30 to 3,000 which are 3^4 = 81, 3^5 = 243, 3^6 = 729, 3^7 = 2,187.

So the values of -n = 4,5,6,7 or the values of n = -4,-5,-6,-7

The median of -4,-5,-6,-7 = -5 + -6 / 2 = -11/2 => (D)
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Essentially the equations lies between 3000>3^-n>30
Now 3^3 = 27 too small
3 ^ 8 = 6561 too large

The range of -n [ -4, -5, -6, -7]

median = -5 + (-6) / 2 = -11/2
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1/3000<3^n<1/30
n is negative as this range is for numbers<1
We know 3^(-3) =1/27 which is just above 1/30. So first valid value is n=-4
Similarly 3^(-7) is just above 1/3000
So last valid value is -7
This makes median between -5 and -6 which is -5.5 i.e. -11/2 (D)
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In order to not be in decimal re write 1/3^n, n must be a negative exponent

lets recall power powers of 3:

3^3: 27 ( reject )
3^4: 81 ( accepted )
3^5: 243 ( accepted )
3^6: 729 ( accepted )
3^7: ~ 2250 ( accepted )
3^8: > 6000 ( reject )

possible values ( negative ) : 4,5,6,7

median: (-5 + (-6))/ 2

-11/2
Ans.

Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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In these kinds of questions the minimum and maximum value of n can be identified by plugging in numbers.
The minimum value here is -7 and the maximum value is -4.
Therefore we can find the median from the numbers [-5 + (-6)]/2 = -11/2

Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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Answer: D

Explanation: From the information, we can deduce that 3000 > 3^(-n) >30

The possible value of n are {-4, -5, -6, -7}

So the median of n:
(-5-6)/2
=-11/2

Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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Option D - -11/2

n is an integer

3000>1/3^n> 30 can we written as 3000>3^-n >30

So fining the lower band for n first
(Will add the -ve sign later)

3^n > 30
so 3^3 = 27< 30 - Not included
3^4 = 81 > 30 - included
3^5 = 243 > 30 - included
3^6 = 729 > 30 - included
3^7 = 2187 > 30 - included
3^8 = 6561 > 3000 - Not included

Finding the median

-4 , -5, -6, -7
= (-6+(-5))/2
=-11/2

Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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30 < (1/3)^n < 3000 - Given

For (1/3)n to be a rational number, n must be negative.

To adhere to the condition given in the question, "n" can have the minimum value of -4.

as (3)^3 = 27
(3)^4 = 81

Therefore, (1/3)−4 = 81

and can have a value up to -7, as (3)7 = 2187 {i.e., <3000}


MEDIAN => -7, -6, -5, -4
= [(-5) + (-6)]/2
= -11/2 = -5.5
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Here is my solution.
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we are given that 3000 > (1/3)^n > 30
So 1/3^n is a positive number and should b greater than 30 and less than 3000
If we consider n = -3, then
= (1/3)^-3
= [1 / (1/3)^3]
= [1 / (1 / 27)]
= 27 which is less than 30. So this is not valid

So Max. value of n should be -4, and 1/3^-4 = 81
similarly minimum value of n should be -7, and 1/3^-7 = 2187

So possible values are -4, -5, -6, and -7
median = (-5-6)/ 2 = -11 / 2
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3000 > 1/(3^n) > 30

if m = -n
1/(3^n) = 3^(-n) = 3^m

3000 > 3^m > 30

divide by 3:
1000 > 3^(m-1) > 10

(m-1) is in [3,4,5,6] -> m is in [4,5,6,7] -> n is in [-7,-6,-5,-4]

The median is (-6-5)/2 = -11/2

Answer D
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This can be written as 30<3^-n<3000
Looking at 3^-n>30. Given 3^3=27 and 3^4 is 81 we can deduce that -n>/=4 which means n</=-4
Again looking ta 3^-n<3000 and 3^7 is 2187 and 3^8 is 6561 we can deduce that -n</=7 meaning n>/= -7
So we have -7 -6 -5 -4 as the only qualifying integers meaning the median is
-5+-6/2 = -11/2
Ans D
Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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We need to check the powers of 3 that make the value fall between 30 and 3000.

The possible values of n are: -7, -6, -5, -4

The middle two values are -6 and -5, so the median is: (-6 + -5) / 2 = -11/2

Option D
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30<1/3^n<3000 -> 30<3^(-n)<3000
Substitute values of n we have n can be -4,-5,-6,-7 -> The median is (-5-6)/2=-11/2 --> D
Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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1/3^n = 3^(-n)
powers of 3: 3, 9, 27, 81, 243, 729, 2187, 6561

3^(-n) must be between 81 and 2187 -> (-n) must be between 4 and 7 -> n must be between -7 and -4: -7, -6, -5, -4

Median of the set: (-6-5)/2 = -11/2

The correct answer is D
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