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The probabilities are:
-> Red: 5/10 = 1/2
-> Blue: 3/10
-> Green: 2/10 = 1/5

We need the probability that the 4 selections are not exactly 2 Red and 2 Blue.

First, find the probability of getting exactly 2 Red and 2 Blue:
  • Number of ways to arrange them = C(4, 2) = 6
  • Probability of one arrangement = (1/2)^2 * (3/10)^2 = 9/400

So, P (2 Red, 2 Blue) = 6 * (9/400) = 27/200

So, P (Not exactly 2 Red and 2 Blue) = 1 - 27/200 = 173/200

Answer: (D) 173/200
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IMO C

P(choosing 4 out of 10 contestants) = 10C4 = 10x9x8x7/4x3x2x1= 210
P(chossing 2 from Team blue & 2 from team red) = 3C2x5C2= 3x5x4/2=30
Req Prob(not choosing 2 from Blue & 2 from Red) = 210-30/210 =6/7
Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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Total contestants = 10 = T
Red = 5
Blue = 3
Green = 2

Probability of choosing R = 5/10
Probability of choosing B = 3/10
Probability of choosing G = 2/10

Total number of ways to arrange 2 out of 4 choices = 4C2 = 6
Out of 4 choices, probability of choosing 2 exactly from Red and choosing 2 exactly from Blue = 6*( (5/10)^2 * (3/10)^2 ) = 27/200

Total number of ways for not choosing exactly 2 from Red and 2 from Blue = 1- 27/200 = 173/200

Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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All possible outcomes: 10*10*10*10
Exactly 2 red and 2 blue: 5*5*3*3=225

Probability of being 2R and 2B: 9/400

Of not being 2R and 2B=391/400 (E)

But I realized this approach is wrong. After I completed the attempt.

It was scratching at the back of my head regarding the order because I did: 5*5*3*3 BUT what that's just RRBB, what if it's different? It got confusing and in the interest of time I chose E. However, should have done 4C2 =6 and then:
6*(9/400)=54/400 -> P(exactly 2R and 2B)
Required Probability: 1-54/400 = 346/400 = 173/200 (D) -> correct answer
Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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4 rounds of selection for 10 contestants independently, there is replacement

We want that 4 are NOT make much of exactly 2 from team red (out of 5) and 2 form team blue (3 choices) and zero from green (out of 2)

Find the compliment by subtracting from 1

Probabilities
team red 5/10 = 1/2
team blue 3/10
team green 2/10 = 1/5

Probability of exactly 2 red and 2 blue
4 choice 2 equals 6

Probability of 2 red and 2 blue is

6 x (5/10)^2 x (3/10)^2

6 x 25/100 x 9/100 = 6 x 1/4 x 9/100 = 54/400 = 27/200

To find probability of NOT happening you subtract from 1

1- 27/200 = 173/200

Answer D 173/200
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Total selection possible = 10*10*10*10 =10000

2red & 2blue can be selected in 5*5*3*3
This RRBB can happen in any rounds in 4!/(2!*2!) = 6 ways
total=25*9*6 = 1350 ways

Reqd Prob = 1 - (1350/10000) =173/200
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answer = 1 - ( probability that 4 choices are made up of exactly 2 contestants from team red + exactly 2 from team blue)

= 1- (5C1/10C1 * 5C1/10C1* 3C1 /10C1 * 3C1/10C1 * 4!/2!*2!) ......... no.of ways to arrange 2 red & 2 blue contestants= 4!/2!*2!

= 1- (27/200)= 173/200.

Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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Approach : 1 - P(2Red and 2Blue)
1- [5*5*3*3/10*10*10*10]
= 1-9/400
= 391/400 --> therefore option E

Update - I MISSED multiplying with the arrangement
So 1- 9/400 * 4!/2!*2! = 1 - 27/200
= Option D
Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue.

Probability of red= 5/10= 1/2
Probability of blue= 3/10
Probability of green= 2/10= 1/5
Ways of Selecting 2 out of 4 rounds for 2B, 2R = 4C2= 6
Ways of Selecting exactly 2R, 2B= 6*(1/2)^2 *(3/10)^2 = 27/200
Take the complement= 1-(27/100)= 173/100
Probability(Not exactly 2R, 2B)= 173/200

D
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Honestly, the wording was a little tricky here. I was reading it as 2 distinct contestants of red and blue team each not being selected. But the question is actually asking for exactly 2 rounds of red and 2 rounds of blue contestants not taking place. Thankfully, there was no option answering what I was initially interpreting the question as.

Coming to the answer. First, we need to compute Probablity of there being exactly 2 rounds where red contestants are chosen and exactly 2 rounds where green contestants are chosen. First we choose which 2 of the 4 rounds are red, i.e., 4C2 = 6. Each of these rounds they have option to choose 5 red contestants each (repetition allowed), I.e., 5×5=25. For the remaining rounds, blue has to be chosen so we again have 3 blue contestants to choose from in each of the rounds, I.e. 3×3=9. So the favourable outcomes = 6×25×9 = 1350

Total outcomes =10×10×10×10

So Probablity = 1350/(10^4)=27/200

Question is asking for the complement of this scenario, where exactly 2 red and 2 blue are not chosen. That is equal to 1 - (27/200) = 173/200
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Given:

Team red: 5 contestants
Team Blue: 3
Team Green: 2
Total: 10

we have to find 4 contestants chosen in 4 rounds are such that it do not consists exactly 2 from red and 2 from blue. Other combinations will work

Lets find total combination possible in 4 rounds= 10*10*10*10=10000( replaceable given in the statement)
Lets find exactly 2 red and 2 blue in 4 rounds= combination can be(RRBB, RBRB, BRBR, BBRR, RBBR, BRRB) and formation of team for each 6 combination can be done in 5*5*3*3=225 ways
Total in 6 combination of 4 rounds where exactly 2 red and 2 blue are possible,
so total such combo= 6*225=1350

we have to find all options of not having such combo of exactly 2 red and 2 blue, which will be (Total possible combinations)- (Total exactly 2 red and 2 blue combinations)= 10000-1350= 8650

Probability for not having exactly 2 red and 2 blue combo =8650/10000= 865/1000= 173/200
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As it's asking for prob an event to not occur, we can find the prob of it to occur and subtract from 1.
as there is repetition, probability will be: 4C2*5*5*3*3/10*10*10*10 = 27/200(4c2 ways to draw 2 red 2 blue and rest is probability of single case)
1-27/200 = 172/200 Ans.
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The answer is D. Probability of selecting only 2 red and 2 blue = (4C2 * 5C1 * 5C1 * 5C1 * 5C1) / (10C1 * 10C1 *10C1 * 10C1) = 27/200. So the prob of not getting that = 1- 27/200 = 173/200
Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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Out of 10 contestants
Probability of selecting a contestant from Team Red = 5/10 = 1/2 AND
Probability of selecting a contetstant from Team Blue = 3/10
Number of arrangements of 2 Red and Blue contestants = 4! / 2! * 2! = 6

Total prob of selcting 2 contestants from Red and Blue = (5/10)*(5/10)*(3/10)*(3/10) *6
27/200

Prob of not having 2 contestants from Red and Blue = 1-27/200 = 173/200 (D)
= 27/200
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10 contestants, 3 teams R, B and G and 4 rounds.
In each round any of the 10 participants can be chosen. So if we find colour wise:
Probability of R = 5/10 = 1/2
Probability of B = 3/10
Probability of G = 2/10 = 1/5
Question asked what is the probability that this doesn't happen: 2 Reds and 2 Blues.
We try to solve by the complement method:
Number of ways we can choose 2 blues and 2 reds:
4C2=6 ways.
Probability of 2 reds and 2 blues: probability of red ^2 x probability of Blue ^ 2.
=(1/2)^2 x (3/10)^2
=9/400
Because there are 6 ways so we multiple this by 6, we get =(6 x 9)/400
=27/200

So probability that 2 reds and 2 blues dont happen is 1 - (27/200) = 173/200

IMO Ans is D

Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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We need probability excluding RRBB, i.e choices that are not made up of RRBB hence

1 - Prob of RRBB

So 1 - 5/10 * 5/10 * 3/10 * 3/10 * 4!/(2!*2!)

173/200

I ll go with Option D

Bunuel
At a quiz show, 10 contestants are divided into 3 teams: Team Red has 5 contestants, Team Blue has 3 contestants, and Team Green has 2 contestants. The show has 4 rounds, and in each round, 1 contestant is chosen at random from all 10 contestants. If a contestant chosen in one round remains eligible to be chosen again in any later round, what is the probability that the 4 choices are not made up of exactly 2 contestants from Team Red and exactly 2 contestants from Team Blue?

A. 27/200
B. 1/7
C. 6/7
D. 173/200
E. 391/400


 


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The quiz has 10 contestants hence total 10*10*10*10 =400 ways, as it is without replacement. Now we need red team which has 5 people and we have 2 slots, we can do this negatively. Find total ways 2 contestants can be selected from 5, with replacement and 2 from 3 contestants, which would be 4!/2!*2!*1/2^2*3/10^2 which gives us 27/200. Now 1-27/200 gives us 173/200. Which is D, and our final answer.
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