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Answer E - 11.

First: Total number of ways to pick 4 from 11 = 11C4 = 330.

Now calculate the desired number of outcomes. After listing out the first 11 primes, discover that there are 6 prime pairs which have a range of 12: [(5,17), (7,19),(11,23),(17,29),and (19,31).

To select 4 numbers which have the range of 12, each of the other 2 numbers must be greater than the smallest or less than the largest. Examine the first one, (5,17). Notice that there are 3 options, 7, 11, or 13. Therefore, each pair has options. 5*3 = 15.

Answer is 15/330, which equals 1/22, answer C.
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First 11 prime numbers are
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31

Total number of outcome = 11c4 = 330
Range = Max - Min
If we select 5 and 17, there are 7, 11, 13 from which we can select 2, excluding 5 and 17. Hence, 3c2 = 3
For 7 and 19, same, 3c2 = 3
For 11 and 23, same 3c3 = 3
For 17 and 29, 2c2 = 1
For 19 and 31, 2c2 = 1
Total = 3 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 11

Total favorable/total outcome = 11/330 = 1/30

Answer is B
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The 11 prime nums: 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31
The total number of ways 4 numbs can be drawn from the set of 11 : 11C4=330
Favorable case: Range of nums :12
(5,17) and the remaining 2 out of 3 possibilities{7,11,13}=3;
(7,19) and the remaining 2 out of 3=3;
(11,23) and the remaining 2 out of 3 =3;
(17,29) remaining 2 out of 2 {19,23}=1;
(19,31) remaining 2 out of 2 {23,29}=1
So favorable cases= 3+3+3+1+1=11

So ans=11/330=1/30
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11 primes - 2,3,5,7,9,11,13,17,19,23,29,31

Total ways to pick 4 from a set of 11 = 330 combinations (order doesn't matter as we need range)

range 12 => max - min = 12

Combinations possible
(5,17) - 3 prime in between - 3 ways (like 5 and 17 to be picked and any in between to have min as 5 and max as 17)
(7,19) - 3
(11,23) - 3
(19,31) - 1 (only 2 values which will be picked up)
(17,29) - 1

so total ways = 3+3+3+1+1 = 11

ans = 11/330 = 1/30

Ans - B
Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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prime numbers are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31.
numbers which have range 12 are (5,17),(7,19),(11,23),(17,29)(19,31).
total possible ways of selecting 4 out of 11 are 11C4.
number of ways of selecting numbers that have a range 12 is
(5,17),(7,19),(11,23) - there are 3 numbers between them and 2 are to be selected- 3C2 ways.
(17,29), (19,31) - there are 2 numbers in between them and 2 are to be selected-2C2 ways.
total wasy 3x3C2+2X2C2/11C4= 1/30.
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pairs will be -
5- 17, 7-19, 11-23, 17-29, 19-31
other two nos must lie within the range
Counting ways & adding then - 3C2 + 3C2+ 3C2 + 1 + 1
= 11
so 11/330 = 1/30
Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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the best approach for these kind of questions would be to just count the no. of favorable outcomes. out of the first 11 prime no.s (2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31) you can get a range of 12 if you select (31,19), (29,17), (23,11), (19,7) and (17,5). Now in only (19,7), (17,5), and (23,11) we have an option of selecting from 3 prime no.s So,we can select the remaining 2 numbers in 3 ways for each of these particular numbers. and rest of the sets we have only 1 way to select the remaining prime no.s. total favorable outcomes therefore is 11. total possible outcomes is 11C4. therefore our answer must be 1/30.
Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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The first 11 prime numbers,
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31

Total outcomes when 4 slips from 11 are choosen = 11C4 = 330

The pairs possible with range as 12, & other 2 numbers should be selcted in between those numbers


5,12 ----- 7, 11, 13 = 3C2 = 3
7,19 ------- 11,13,17 = 3
11,23 -----13,17,19 = 3
17,29 -------19, 23 = 2C2 = 1
19,31 --------23, 29 = 1

Total favourable outcomes = 3+3+3+1+1 = 11

P = 11/330 = 1/30

Answer : B (1/30)


Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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The first 11 prime numbers are:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31

Think of each prime as the smallest number in the group. The largest number must be exactly 12 greater.

Now go through each prime:

Smallest = 2
Largest would have to be 14 (not prime)

Smallest = 3
Largest would have to be 15 (not prime)

Smallest = 5
Largest = 17 (prime)

Numbers between them: 7, 11, 13

Choose any 2:

C(3,2) = 3

Smallest = 7
Largest = 19 (prime)

Numbers between: 11, 13, 17

C(3,2) = 3

Smallest = 11
Largest = 23 (prime)

Numbers between: 13, 17, 19

C(3,2) = 3

Smallest = 13
Largest = 25 (not prime)

Smallest = 17
Largest = 29 (prime)

Numbers between: 19, 23

C(2,2) = 1


Smallest = 19
Largest = 31 (prime)

Numbers between: 23, 29

C(2,2) = 1

Starting with 23 or larger won't work because adding 12 goes beyond the list.

Total favorable groups:

3 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 11

Total possible groups:

C(11,4) = 330

Probability = 11/330 = 1/30

Answer: B
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The first 11 prime numbers are
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31
4 slips from the 11, the total possible selection:
(11/4)=330
I need a 12 range
large-smallest=12
looking for pairs of primes differencing by 12
(5,17), (7,19), (11,23), (17,29), (19,31)
for every pair (x,y) the smallest must be x and the largest must be y.
5,17 interior primes 7,11,13 -3, 3/2=3
7,19 interior primes 11,13,17 -3, 3/2=3
11,23 interior primes 13,17,19 -3 3/2=3
17,29 interior primes 19,23 -2, 2/2=1
19,31 interior primes 23,29 -2, 2/2=1
Total selection: 3+3+3+1+1=11
11/330=1/30
ANS: B. 1/30
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first 11 prime num = 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31

no replacement allowed.
pick 4 slips.

P(range 12)

range = H-L

following are the pairs that get us range 12.

(17,5) (19,7) ((23,11) (29,17) (31,19)

total outcome = select 4 from 11. 11C4 = 330

favorable outcome =
two num are already selected. based on which pair we select from above. we need 2 more num. and those 2 num cant be any random num as we have already fixed the high and low end. so other 2 num must be between this two prime num

with pair of 17,5 there are 3 prime between them = 7,11,13. we need to select 2 from it. 3C2 = 3 ways
with pair of (19,7), 3 prime between them. 3 ways to select them.
with pair of (23,11), 3 prime and 3 ways to select them.
with pair of (29,17), 2 prime. 2C2 = 1 way to select them.
with pair of (31,19) 2 prime. 2C2 =1 way.

total = 3+3+3+1+1 = 11

11/330 = 1/30

chocie B
Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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The first 11 prime numbers are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31.

We can find the ranges of an sets of 4 that that are 12, but looking at pairs of prime numbers that have a difference of 12. This gives you (5,17) (7,19) (11,23) (17,29) (19,31) so 5 pairs. Then for each pair counted the number of prime numbers between them because we need for numbers and the pairs already represent the min and max numbers so we need two pull two from in between them and see how many combinations we can pull.

(5,17): 7,11,13 C(3,2) = 3 combinations
(7,19): 11,13,17 C(3,2) = 3 combinations
(11,23): 13,17,19 C(3,2) = 3 combinations
(17,29): 19,23 C (2,2) = 1 combo
(19,31): 23,29 C(2,2) = 1 combo
Total of 11

Ways to draw 4 primes from 11 is C(11,4) or 11!/(4!7!) = 11*10*3 =330

11/330 = 1/30 so B is the answer
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No on the slips, 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31
To have 12 as a range of the numbers drawn, The cases possible,

1. The 4 numbers drawn b/w 5-17
the number of choices possible for this case, 3C2*4! =3*24

2.The 4 numbers drawn b/w 7-19,
the number of possible choices, 3C2*4!=3*24

3. the 4 numbers drawn b/w 11-23,
the no of choices possible, 3C2*4!=3*4!

4. The 4 number drawn b/w 17-29
The number of choices possible, 2C2*4!=1*4!

5. The numbers are drwan b/w 19-31
number of ways possible is 2C2*4!=1*4!

.: Total no of ways, (3+3+3+1+1)*4!=11*4!

Sample space= 11*10*9*8

.: Probability,
11*4! /(11*10*9*8) = 1/30

.: B is the correct answer.
Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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The first 11 prime numbers are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29, 31
Choosing 4 from 11 11C4= 330
Checking the pair where p+12= another member of the set. We have
For each of the pairs below the min max is already fixed, the other two members will come from the other integers
5,17 = Primes between (7,11,13) pick 2 3C2= 3
7,19= Primes between (11,13,17) pick 2 3C2= 3
11,23= Primes between (13,17,19) pick 2 3C2=3
17,29= Prime between (19,23)= 1
19,31= Prime between (23,29)=1
Total= 3+3+3+1+1=11
So 11/330= 1/30
Ans B
Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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11 prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7 , 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31
Now we need the numbers whose range would be 12. So min-max values are as follows
5-17 => 3 ways for other 2 numbers
7-19 => 3
11-23 => 3
17-29 => 1
19-31 => 1
So total number of ways => 3+3+3+1+1 = 11
P= 11/11C4 = 1/30
Answer is B
Bunuel
A box contains 11 slips of paper. The slips are labeled with the first 11 prime numbers, with one different prime number on each slip. If 4 slips are drawn at random from the box without replacement, what is the probability that the range of the 4 numbers drawn is 12?

A. 1/66
B. 1/30
C. 1/22
D. 1/15
E. 1/11


 


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prime nos are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31

totol ways of selecting 4 numbers = 11C4 = 11*10*9*8/4*3*2*1= 330 ways
datssets with range 12

31 - 19 , other two nos 23, 29 , can be selected = 1 way
29-17 - other two nos 19, 23 =1
23-11 other two nos 13,17,19 3C2 = 3 ways
19 -7 otjer two 11,13,17 = 3C2 = 3
17-5 other two 7,11,13 = 3C2 = 3 ways

total probality = 3+3+3+1+1/330 = 11/330= 1/30 option D
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Ans. B - 1/30
First 11 prime numbers - 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31
4 selections from the above with range 12 --
(5,_,_,17) - Each blank can be filled in 3C2 ways = 3 ways
(7,_,_,19) - Each blank can be filled in 3C2 ways = 3 ways
(11,_,_,23) - Each blank can be filled in 3C2 ways = 3 ways
(17,_,_,29) - Each blank can be filed in 1 way ie. (17,19,23,29) = 1 way
(19,_,_,31) - Each blank can be filled in 1 way i.e. (19,23,29,31) = 1 way

Total favourable outcomes as per above = 11 ways
Total possible outcomes i.e. selecting any 4 prime numbers from 11 prime numbers = 11C4 ways
Required probability = 11/ 11C4 = 1/30
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