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Train1 length = L1, Train2 length = L2

when they cross each other in opposite direction, relative velocity = 54 + 36 = 90 km/hr in 10 secs
(L1 + L2) / 90 = (10/3600) in hours -----------------(1)

man in fastest train observes passing slower train , with relative velocity = 54 - 36 = 18 km/hr in 30 secs
i.e. faster train passes a stationary length of L2 with velocity = 18 km/hr in 30 secs,
L2 = 18 * (30/3600) = 3/20 Km or 150 meters
substituting, L2 in eqn (1) gives L1 = 100 meters
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very nice problem.
here we have 2 gaps to solve,

in the first case we know that, travelling in opposite direction, the relative speed is 90 and the time they take to pass each other is 10 seconds (or 10/3600 = 1/360 h), meaning that the GAP (or the length of the 2 trains combined) is:

GAP/(90) = 1/360 --> GAP = 90/360 = 1/4 KM --> 250 m
this means that the 2 trains combined are 250 meters long

the second part the train travel in the same direction, and we know that the relative speed in this case is 54-36 = 18 KM/h. we know that the passenger sees the slower train pass in 30 seconds (or 30/3600 = 3/360 = 1/120 h)
in this case GAP / 18 = 1/120 --> GAP = 18/120 = 3/20 KM --> 150 m

from these, we know that the 2 trains combined add up to 250, and one of them is 150 m long
OPTION D
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