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bb
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kartickdey
bb what is the source of this question?
I would like to argue that the way option E has been eliminated, in the same way option C could be eliminated. Let's say that all the 400 alumni sign up through other university outreach efforts if the phone-a-thon were discontinued. Even then in some universities the number of alumni might decrease, leading to a net result of decline of mentors by 400.
The argument assumes the 400 phone-a-thon mentors would not sign up anyway through other channels.

Negate C:
If many/all of those 400 would sign up through other outreach, then removing the phone-a-thon would NOT reduce total mentors by 400.
Conclusion collapses.
So C is required.

Negate E:
Even if other channels become more effective, they might not replace those same 400. The total could still drop by 400.
Conclusion can still hold.
So E is not required.

Your counterexample introduces a new independent decline, which the argument does not rely on. Assumption questions test only whether the conclusion survives negation and C fails that test.
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How do we negate "few" ? ive seen contradicting opinions here, sometimes its mentioned that few should be negated as "none" while other times its mentioned as "many"
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Hi SomethingSomw let me try help

So there are two similar terms

Few and A few

Few generally means very small quantity tends to Zero and it also depends on the context of the statement or not many. Particularly in the option Choice C negation of "few" would be many.

Also when you see A few it is very small quantity like 1 2 or 3 but not tends to zero and negation of A few would be none

Hope this helps


SomethingSomw
How do we negate "few" ? ive seen contradicting opinions here, sometimes its mentioned that few should be negated as "none" while other times its mentioned as "many"
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I`m unable to understand why E is wrong. Could someone pls explain! TIA
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Hi anushree01 please refer this post https://gmatclub.com/forum/v26-454671.h ... l#p3740131

If you still have doubts do let me know


anushree01
I`m unable to understand why E is wrong. Could someone pls explain! TIA
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Hi bb,
bb
Each spring, Northbridge University runs a weeklong alumni phone-a-thon. In a typical year, the phone-a-thon results in about 400 alumni signing up to mentor current students. Therefore, if the university were to discontinue the phone-a-thon, the number of alumni who sign up to mentor students each year would decline by about 400.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?


C. Few alumni who currently sign up to mentor through the phone-a-thon would sign up through other university outreach efforts if the phone-a-thon were discontinued.
E. The university’s other mentoring sign-up channels would not become significantly more effective at attracting mentors if the phone-a-thon were discontinued.

I chose E on this.
Going through the explanation you have provided, should C not be "...would NOT sign up through..."?

Please let me know if I am reading this incorrectly.

Thanks in advance!
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Choice E - My understanding is that choice E talks about 'attracting members' whereas the conclusion is about 'members signing up'. Even if other sign-up channels attract members more effectively, we are not sure whether those members would still sign up as a mentor. We will have to make additional assumption for that to happen.

Choice B - It clearly mentions that few members will sign up through other university outreach efforts if phone-a-thon were discontinued. Although Choice B also limits the scope by referring to "Few alumni who currently sign up to mentor" and whereas one could also assume that other alumni who haven't signed up could still sign up, the essence of this choice B is that few members will sign up through other university outreach efforts if phone-a-thon were discontinued.

Choice B and choice E are close, but in terms of main point of each choices, I feel choice B gives a stronger assumption for the argument.
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Choice E - My understanding is that choice E talks about 'attracting members' whereas the conclusion is about 'members signing up'. Even if other sign-up channels attract members more effectively, we are not sure whether those members would still sign up as a mentor. We will have to make additional assumption for that to happen.

Choice B - It clearly mentions that few members will sign up through other university outreach efforts if phone-a-thon were discontinued. Although Choice B also limits the scope by referring to "Few alumni who currently sign up to mentor" and whereas one could also assume that other alumni who haven't signed up could still sign up, the essence of this choice B is that few members will sign up through other university outreach efforts if phone-a-thon were discontinued.

Choice B and choice E are close, but in terms of main point of each choices, I feel choice B gives a stronger assumption for the argument.
Gagan, you might have mistyped your answer choice, because by your logic, I think your answer seems like option C

Also if we negate E: "The university’s other mentoring channels would become significantly more effective if the phone-a-thon were discontinued."

Even if this negated statement is true, does it destroy the author's conclusion? Not necessarily. and that's why C is better answer here.

I hope this helps.
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metrogloomin
Hi bb,


I chose E on this.
Going through the explanation you have provided, should C not be "...would NOT sign up through..."?

Please let me know if I am reading this incorrectly.

Thanks in advance!
No, it should not have a "NOT" in it. Here is why:

In English, starting a sentence with "few" already makes it a negative statement. "Few" means "hardly any" or "almost none."

And that's why negation of few will be many.

I hope this helps.
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I chose option E during the test, but now I understand why isn't it so. See it talks about mentoring sign-up channels that they would become significantly more effective at attracting mentors, but it doesn't tell anything about the mentors themselves i.e. whether they would sign up or not. So this is not an answer.

But upon closer look both options C and D seem like an assumption to me.

Option C is clearly an assumption I agree, but look at the negation of option D.

D. The alumni who sign up to mentor through the phone-a-thon are substantially more likely than other alumni to sign up to mentor in any given year, regardless of how they are contacted.

Doesn't this prove that those alumni are substantially more likely to sign up if even if phone-a-thon is discontinued ?
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