Let's pre-think for this question, we need an answer that explains why vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to warn each other of nearby predators based on different modes be it land or air.
Let's look at answer options:
(A) Its not about the number of predators; it's about whether the danger comes from land or from air, we need an answer justifying this.Eliminate
(B) It is irrelevant to the paradox. Eliminate
(C) It is contradicting our paradox. Eliminate this
(D) This completely explains both the modes of land and air; that's why they send different alarm calls to different modes of predation zones, be it land or air. Keep this as a
CONTENDER(E) It's explaining one side of the paradox, and conflicting with the other fact, which is of predators that attack from air.
Hence answer option is D
Skywalker18
Vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to warn each other of nearby predators, depending on whether the danger comes from land or from the air.
Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the behavior of vervet monkeys described above?
A. By varying the pitch of its alarm call, a vervet monkey can indicate the number of predators approaching.
B. Different land-based predators are responsible for different numbers of vervet monkey deaths.
C. No predators that pose a danger to vervet monkeys can attack both from land and from the air.
D. Vervet monkeys avoid land-based predators by climbing trees but avoid predation from the air by diving into foliage.
E. Certain land-based predators feed only on vervet monkeys, whereas every predator that attacks vervet monkeys from the air feeds on many different animals.