Para 1- Freud's interpretation on “Uncanny”
Para 2- Freud excluded fairy tales from the realm of the uncanny.
Para 3- Bettelheim on Freud's exclusion of fairy tales.
Para 4 - Bettelheim’s concern with autistic children.
Para 5- Bettelheim’s answer on therapeutic tales.
1. According to the author, Bettelheim believes that fairy tales help troubled children by
(A) creating fantasy worlds into which they can escape
(B) helping them find solutions to their own problems(C) providing a means of communication with their parents
(D) showing them other problems worse than their own
(E) solving their problems for them
"The fairy tale is therapeutic because children find their own solutions.." 2. According to the passage, Bettelheim believes that parents’ telling fairy tales to troubled children strengthens the tales’ therapeutic effect because
(A) most troubled children do not read independently
(B) most children believe whatever their parents tell them
(C) the parents’ telling the stories imparts to the children the parents’ sanction of the tales(D) the parents can help the children interpret the stories according to the parents’ belief
(E) the parents can reassure the children that the tales are imaginary
"By telling the child such stores themselves, parents strengthen the therapeutic effect of
fairy tales, for in the telling, parents impart to the child (45) their approval of the stories."3. It can be inferred from the passage that Freud believed that in fairy tales, “nothing is incredible” (line 24) because, in his view,
(A) fairy tales can be read and understood even by young children
(B) everything in fairy tales is purely imaginary
(C) fairy tales are so fantastic that in them nothing seems out of the ordinary(D) it is uncanny how the patterns of fairy tales fit our unconscious expectations and wishes
(E) the reader represses those elements of fairy tales which might conflict with his or her judgment
"in those stories everything is possible, so nothing is incredible, and, therefore, no conflicts in
the reader’s judgment are provoked. Thus Freud, alas, found fairy tales to be unsuited to his own analysis"4. According to the passage, Bettelheim believes that when children interpret a story benignly, they
(A) find in fairy tales answers to their own needs(B) do not associate fairy tales with the uncanny
(C) do not find underlying meanings in fairy tales
(D) are aware that fairy tales are fictions
(E) are reassured by parental approval
“The fairy tale is therapeutic because children find their own solutions, through contemplating what the story seems to imply
about their inner conflicts at this moment in their lives.” Bettelheim proceeds on the basis of two
complementary assumptions: that children will interpret a story benignly, for their own good"5. Which one of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward Bettelheim’s work?
(A) approving of Bettelheim’s rejection of orthodox and reductive Freudian interpretations of fairy tales
(B) appalled at Bettelheim’s ignorance of the critical traditions of interpreting literary romance
(C) unimpressed with Bettelheim’s research methods
(D) skeptical of Bettelheim’s claim that fairy tales are therapeutic
(E) appreciative of Bettelheim’s accomplishments and practical insights."Bettelheim’s book, although written in apparent ignorance of the vast critical
traditions of interpreting literary romance, is nevertheless a splendid achievement, brimming with
useful ideas "