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anish123ster
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OA: E

The conclusion assumes that thoroughness, as it relates towards a language, can be defined as encompassing “the range of concepts and emotional states...” That is, there is nothing else that accounts for a language’s thoroughness. This leads us to (E).

(A) contrasts existing and extinct languages. Not relevant.
(B) does not relate to the discussion. On the surface, it looks like it may weaken the point but it does not do so. Even if it did, we are dealing with an assumption.
(C) is a general fact that is irrelevant.
(D) sounds like it weakens the argument, if anything.
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HumptyDumpty and ssbisht...nicely done.. +1 to you both..
thanx
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Good analysis indeed. Of course this question has three options that seem instantly out of scope (A, C and D). The only one that makes sense is E and I think only B offers a reasonable alternative. The other choices go into concepts such as whether or not the language is extinct and the number of speakers. This type of question could be made harder by introducing verbiage at the end to make you doubt, such as "While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language, and would be a good tool to stave off the growing number of langauges that are now considered extinct".

Even if the questions are harder or easier, the underlying analysis of identifying the conclusion and then determining which answer choice is necessary to keep the conclusion valid remains the same. Questions get more difficult as more red herrings get thrown in, but the concepts rarely vary far from this mold.

Hope this helps!
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VeritasPrepRon
Good analysis indeed. Of course this question has three options that seem instantly out of scope (A, C and D). The only one that makes sense is E and I think only B offers a reasonable alternative. The other choices go into concepts such as whether or not the language is extinct and the number of speakers. This type of question could be made harder by introducing verbiage at the end to make you doubt, such as "While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language, and would be a good tool to stave off the growing number of langauges that are now considered extinct".

Even if the questions are harder or easier, the underlying analysis of identifying the conclusion and then determining which answer choice is necessary to keep the conclusion valid remains the same. Questions get more difficult as more red herrings get thrown in, but the concepts rarely vary far from this mold.

Hope this helps!
-Ron


Agree, the most difficult level questions have 5 options nearly impossible or very very close to each other. When you come up to eliminate suddenly 3 options out of 5 is not so tough. My opinion

E is it
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The question really stunts me, but the solution offers full detailed explanations, thanks
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'thoroughness' is the key word that links the assumption with the conclusion.

hence E is the correct answer.
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the main concern of this argument is E.
I once did meet this question in a gmat prep, but I did not read the explanation nor check the answer. As a consequence, I keep choosing the wrong option choice that I thought the right answer.
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Interesting Question! looks tough at first glance but answer choices are easy. took 2:13

new language made >>> have unique words >>> concluding that new language will be more through then any language. means nothing outside of this will be needed.

A) Extinct languages do not offer up words that capture concepts and emotional states in ways that fundamentally differ from those of existing languages. --- extinct language ??? i didn't even completed the rest of the sentence.
B) Many languages have words that virtually overlap in the meaning they convey. ---- so if any/many language/s don't have overlapping words then we can't express properly . I guess one word is sufficient. even if we replace many with new language, still it will not hamper the conclusion.
C) Each year hundreds of the world’s languages go extinct, once there are no longer any native speakers remaining. --- so ?
D) It is possible for one person to learn all of the world’s existing languages. ---- even if they do, then what ?
E) The range of concepts and emotional states is the only indication of a language’s thoroughness. ---- suppose the hand gestures also play a distinctive role in language’s thoroughness. that means new language is not up to mark. this is the answer we should look for.
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Official Explanation
Answer: (E)



The conclusion assumes that thoroughness, as it relates towards a language, can be defined as encompassing “the range of concepts and emotional states...” That is, there is nothing else that accounts for a language’s thoroughness. This leads us to (E).

(A) contrasts existing and extinct languages. Not relevant.

(B) does not relate to the discussion. On the surface, it looks like it may weaken the point but it does not do so. Even if it did, we are dealing with an assumption.

(C) is a general fact that is irrelevant.

(D) sounds like it weakens the argument, if anything.
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Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no
other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be
created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states
captured by the world???s languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as
many words as there are in all the world???s languages. Rather, only for those words that have no
corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting
language would be more thorough than any existing language.


The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?


Extinct languages do not offer
up words that capture concepts
and emotional states in ways that
fundamentally differ from those of
existing languages.

Each year hundreds of the world???s
languages go extinct, once there are no
longer any native speakers remaining.

It is possible for one person to learn
all of the world???s existing languages.

The range of concepts and emotional
states are the only indication of a language???s
thoroughness.
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I shortlisted the choices to C&E, but went with E. surprisingly C was chosen by meagre 1% of the people.🫣🫣🫣

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