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Bunuel
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Bunuel
Since the invention of digital readout, machine designers have rushed to replace conventional dials and gauges with digital units. Yet the digital gauge has drawbacks in some situations. Since it presents an exact numeric value, it must be decoded and analyzed by a human operator; its meaning cannot be read in an instantaneous scanning. An analog dial or gauge can be marked with red to alert the operator when a value is entering a danger zone; a digital gauge cannot. And it is difficult to tell whether a digital readout is increasing or decreasing over time, while the up or down movement of a pointer on an analog gauge can be quickly and easily observed.

The author of the passage above would probably recommend the use of digital gauge in cases when

I. warning of a sudden rise or fall in value is needed
II. an operator must read and interpret several gauges within a few seconds
III. a precise numeric value is essential

(A) I only
(B) III only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II, and III
­Whenever, an option includes a preposition with additional information (a prepositional clause, such as within a few seconds), GMAT will have the answer in the question (in this case while lingering around "within in a few seconds" of option 2 we can check question where it is stated its meaning cannot be read in an instantaneous scanning)
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Since digital gauge is not suitable for quick interpretation, it won't be ideal for II
It also doesn't provide any warning, therefore I is also not valid
Therefore, it is only suitable when precise numeric value is needed.
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please explain option elimination
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Since the invention of digital readout, machine designers have rushed to replace conventional dials and gauges with digital units. Yet the digital gauge has drawbacks in some situations. Since it presents an exact numeric value, it must be decoded and analyzed by a human operator; its meaning cannot be read in an instantaneous scanning. An analog dial or gauge can be marked with red to alert the operator when a value is entering a danger zone; a digital gauge cannot. And it is difficult to tell whether a digital readout is increasing or decreasing over time, while the up or down movement of a pointer on an analog gauge can be quickly and easily observed.

The author of the passage above would probably recommend the use of digital gauge in cases when

I. warning of a sudden rise or fall in value is needed
II. an operator must read and interpret several gauges within a few seconds
III. a precise numeric value is essential


The passage says digital gauges are useful when an exact numerical reading is important, but analog gauges are better for quick scanning and detecting changes over time.

I. warning of a sudden rise or fall in value is needed

Incorrect. The passage says it is difficult to tell whether a digital reading is increasing or decreasing, while movement of an analog pointer can be observed quickly.

II. an operator must read and interpret several gauges within a few seconds

Incorrect. Digital readings must be decoded and analyzed, so they are poorly suited to rapid scanning. Analog gauges are better for this purpose.

III. a precise numeric value is essential

Correct. A digital gauge presents an exact numeric value, so this is precisely the situation in which the author would favor it.

Answer: (B)
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