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GMATinsight
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GMATinsight
In how many ways can the letters of word "EDUCATION" be arranged such that all the Consonants always appear together?

A) 9!
B) 5!*4!
C) 5!*5!
D) 5!*4!*2!
E) 6!*4!

EDUCATION

total consonents = 4
total vowels =5


assume 4 consonant as a single entity as it mentioned "Consonants always appear together"

Now you have 6 letters to arrange themselves [5 vowels and 1(a combination of 4 consonants)]

possible arrangement of 6 = \(6!\)

but the 4 consonants can also arrange themselves in \(4!\) ways

therefore, Answer=\(6!*4!\)
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mvictor
oh wow
tricky one
there are 5 vocals and 4 consonants
consonants can be arranged in 4x3x2x1 ways
since we have 5 vocals, these 4 consonants might be
C-V-V-V-V-V
V-C-V-V-V-V
V-V-C-V-V-V
V-V-V-C-V-V
V-V-V-V-C-V
V-V-V-V-V-C

vocals can be arranged in 5! ways, all the time. since we have 6 possibilities to arrange, we have 5!*6 and this is 6!
now multiply this with the ways consonants can be arranged -> 6!*4!
E.

rather than saying "Vocals can be arranged in 5! ways", we can simply say C-V-V-V-V-V can be arrange in 6! ways and 4 consonants can be arrange in 4! ways

so total 6! *4!

Answer:E
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