Bunuel
At a car dealership, 10% of all cars are red and have heated seats, and 75% of cars without heated seats are red. If 40% of all of the cars are red, what percent of the cars have heated seats?
(A) 25%
(B) 40%
(C) 60%
(D) 75%
(E) 85%
Time for the
Double Matrix Method! This technique can be used for most questions featuring a population in which each member has two characteristics associated with it (aka overlapping sets questions)..
Here, we have a population of cars, and the two characteristics are:
- red or not red
- heated seats or no heated seats
From the given information we can set up our diagram as follows:

Notice that we had to assign a variable (x) to the total number of cars with unheated seats
Since of the two boxes in the top row must add to 40, we can write: 10 + 0.75x = 40
When we solve this equation we get
x = 40If
40 of the 100 cars DON'T have heated seats, then the remaining
60 cars must have heated seats:

Answer: C
This question type is
VERY COMMON on the GMAT, so be sure to master the technique.
To learn more about the Double Matrix Method, watch this video:
EXTRA PRACTICE QUESTION
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