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Let x = the cost of the armchair and the sofa.

The profit on the armchair is 10% of the cost of the armchair = X/10
The revenue from the armchair is given by the formula: Revenue - Expenses = Profit => Revenue - X = X/10 =>
Revenue = 11x/10

The revenue from the sofa is 20% more than from the armchair = (120/100) * (11x/10) = 132x/100

The profit(revenue - expenses) from the sofa is (132x/100) - x = 32x/100

Percentage change formula: 100*(final - initial) / initial

100*(32x/100 - x/10) / x/10 = 100*((32 - 10)/100) / (1/10) = 22 / (1/10) = 220
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A furniture dealer purchased a sofa and an armchair for the same amount and sold the sofa for 20 percent more than the armchair. If the store's gross profit on the armchair was 10 percent the amount that the store paid for the armchair, then the store's gross profit on the sofa was what percent greater than its gross profit on the armchair?

S - Sofa
A - Armchair

S1 - Cost
A1 - Cost
S2 - Sell Price
A2 - Sell Price

((S2-S1)-(A2-A1))/(A2-A1)*100 = ?

S1=A1
S2=A2*120%

A2-A1=10%*A1
A2=110%*A1

S2-S1=A2*120%-A1=A2+A2*20%-A1
From above
--> =10%*A1+A2*20%=10%*A1+110%*A1*20%=32%*A1

((S2-S1)-(A2-A1))/(A2-A1)*100 = ?
(32%*A1-10%*A1)/(A2-A1) = 22%/10%*100 = 220%
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