Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.
Is 0.4 < x < 0.8 ?
(1) 407x < 376
(2) 1400x > 1240
We will use the point that if the range of the condition includes that of the condition, the condition is sufficient.
In the original condition, there is one variable (x), and 2 equations are given from the 2 conditions; there is high chance (D) will be our answer.
From condition 1, x<376/407=0.92..... This makes the condition insufficient as the range of the condition does not include this range
In condition 2, x>1240/1400=0.885. This condition, on the other hand, is sufficient, as it answers the question 'no' straightaway.
The answer is therefore (B).
For cases where we need 1 more equation, such as original conditions with “1 variable”, or “2 variables and 1 equation”, or “3 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 59 % chance that D is the answer, while A or B has 38% chance and C or E has 3% chance. Since D is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition. Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, C or E.